Disposingofthegarbageweproduceeverydayisamajorproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStatesover160milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeveryyear.Tenpercentisrecycledtenpercentisburnedandtherestisputi
Disposingofthegarbageweproduceeverydayisamajorproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStatesover160milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeveryyear.Tenpercentisrecycledtenpercentisburnedandtherestisputinlandfills.Butfindinglandfornewlandfillsisbecomingmoredifficult.
AcitythathassolvedthisprobleminanunusualwayisMachidainTokyo.Theyhavedevelopedatotallynewwayofdealingwithgarbage.Thekeytotheoperationisthatpeopleshouldworktogether.Familiesmustdividetheirgarbageintosixgroups:
1.garbagethatcanbeeasilyburnedsuchaskitchenandgardentrash
2.garbagethatdoesn’tburneasilysuchasplastictoolsandplastictoys
3.productsthatarepoisonousorthatcausepollutionsuchasbatteries
4.bottlesandglasscontainersthatcanberecycled
5.metalcontainersthatcanberecycled
6.largeitemssuchasfurnitureandbicycles
TheitemsinGroups1to5arecollectedondifferentdays.Largeitemsareonlycollecteduponrequest.Thenthegarbageistakentoacentrethatlookslikeacleannewofficebuildingorhospital.Insidethecentrespecialequipmentisusedtosortanddealwithgarbage.Almosteverythingcanbereused:gardenorkitchentrashbecomesfertilizer;garbagethatcanburnisburnedtoproduceelectricity;metalcontainersandbottlesarerecycled;andoldfurnitureclothingandotherusefulitemsarecleanedrepairedandresoldcheaplyorgivenaway.Theworkprovidesemploymentforthedisabledandgivesthemachancetolearnnewskills.
NowadaysofficialsfromcitiesaroundtheworldvisitMachidatoseewhethertheycanusesomeoftheseideasandtechniquestosolvetheirowngarbageproblems.
小题1:EachyearpeopleintheU.S.A.havetofindplacestoputin_______milliontonsofgarbage.
A.160 B.128 C.16 D.32
小题2:George’sfamilyhasthefollowinggarbage:woodenchairsemptytinsandbranches.Intowhichgroupshouldheputthegarbage?A.Group6Group5Group1.B.Group1Group3Group2.C.Group6Group5Group2.D.Group6Group4Group1.小题3:Fromthetextweknowthat