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  IntheUnitedStates,thereweresomewell-constructedhousesfornativeIndians,rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefive-storiedpueblo.IntheeasternUnitedStates,oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatcommonlyknowundertheAlgonk

  IntheUnitedStates,thereweresomewell-constructedhousesfornativeIndians,rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefive-storiedpueblo.

  IntheeasternUnitedStates,oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatcommonlyknowundertheAlgonkiannameofwigwaminwhichtheIroquoisIndianslived.Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends,madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape.OverthisshapepiecesoftreebarkwerelaidtoprotecttheIndiansfrombadweather.Overthebarkdriedgrasswasadded.Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.Doorwaysateachendservedalsoaswindows,TheIroquoisIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirvillages.Thewallhadonlyoneopening,Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear.

  Interestingly,theChoctawIndiansinMississippialsolivedinawigwamofamostprimitive(原始的)construction,butdifferentfromthoseoftheIroquoisIndians.TheChoctawIndians’wigwams,madefrommud,caneandstraw,wereintheformofabee-hive.Thecoveringwasmadeofalong,toughgrass.Apostinthecentresupportedtheroof.Aholeinthetopadmittedthelight,andallowedthesmoketopassout.

  Thetipitent-housingoftheupperlakeandplainsareawasputupwithpolessetlightlyintheground,tiedtogethernearthetop,andcoveredwithbarkandgrassinthelakecountry.Itwaseasilyportable,andtwowomencouldsetituportakeitdownwithinanhour.

  ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes(部落)alongtheMissouribuiltsolidring-shapedstructuresoftrunk,coveredwithearthanddriedgrass,housingadozenfamilies.

  TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexasborderbuiltlargering-shapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass.

  Apartfromtheregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.

  52.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians?___

  53.Accordingtothepassage,thePawneeIndiansbuilttheirhouses___.

  A.withopeningsinthetrunkwalls B.largeenoughforseveralfamilies

  C.inaringshapewithbarkandmud D.bybendingyoungtreestoformtheshape

  54.AllthenativeIndianhousesdescribedinthepassagewere___.

  A.ofthesameshape B.covered

1回答
2020-05-14 08:18
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李少辉

  52.A   细节理解题.根据第二段第二句“Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends….”可知,这些小棚屋的四边和底部是直边,顶部像四轮马车,是由小树弯曲形成圆顶而组成,因此图片A...

2020-05-14 08:20:30

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