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  【物理课的英文】

  物理课的英文

1回答
2020-05-15 01:58
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孔维姝

  那个,排版有点儿乱……不好意思啊

  中文在前,英文在后.

  望采纳,谢谢

  物理

  力force重力gravity摩擦力friction拉力traction质量mass惯量Interia加速度acceleration力矩torque静止atrest相对relative能量energy动能keneticenergy势能potentialenergy功work动量momentum

  角动量angularmomentum能量守恒energyconservation保守力conservedforce振动vibration振幅amplitude

  波wave

  驻波standingwave震荡oscillation相干波coherentwave干涉interference衍射diffraction轨道obital速度velocity速率speed大小magnatitude方向direction水平horizental竖直vertical

  相互垂直perpendicular坐标coordinate

  直角坐标系cersiancoordinatesystem极坐标系polarcoordinatesystem弹簧spring球体sphere环loop盘型disc圆柱形cylinder

  电学磁学:电子electron电荷charge电流current电场electricfield电通量electricflux电势electircpotential导体conductor电介质dieletric绝缘体insultalor电阻resistor电阻率resistivity电容capacitor无穷infinite横截面crossection

  匀强电场uniformelectricfield分布ditribution磁场magneticfield磁通量magneticflux电感inductance变压器transformer

  频率frequency周期period

  电磁波electomagneticwave平面plane热学:

  热平衡thermalequilibrium理想气体idealgas热能thermalenergy热量heat热容heatcapacity外界surrounding

  准静态过程quasi-staticprocess

  这几个比较容易搞混我就经常搞混

  等体过程isochoricprocess等压过程isobaricprocess等温过程isothermalprocess绝热过程adiabaticprocess

  循环cycle

  光学光light

  光程opticalpath光强度lightintensity偏振polarization波长wavelength传播propagation

  量子力学(高中好像讲了一点点)原子atomic光子photon

  光电效应photo-electriceffect物质波matterwave光谱spectrum激光laser衰减decay辐射radiation

  械振动mechanicalvibration简谐振动simpleharmonicoscillation振幅amplitude

  周期period频率ferquency赫兹hertz

  单摆simplependulum受迫振动forcedvibration共振resonnance机械波mechanicalwave介质medium横波transversewave纵波longitudinalwave波长wavelength超声波supersonicwave

  阿伏加德罗常数Avogadroconstant布朗运动Brownmation热运动thermalmotion热力学能thermalenergy内能internalenergy热力学第一定律firstlawofthermodynamics

  能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy

  热力学第二定律secondlawofthermodynamics

  各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropy

  单晶体singlecrystal(monocrystal)多晶体ploycrystal表面张力surfacetension毛细现象capillarity液晶liquidcrystal

  电荷electriccharge

  电荷量queantitydfelectricity正电荷positivecharg负电荷negativecharg库仑定律Coulomblaw

  静电感应electrostaticinduction感应电荷inducdecharge

  元电荷elementarycharge

  电荷守恒定律lawofconservationofcharge

  库仑(电荷单位)coulomb电场electricfileld

  电场强度electricfieldstrength电场线electricpotential电势electricpotential

  电势差/电压electricpotentialdifference伏特volt电容capacitance电容器capacitor法拉(电容单位)farad电流electriccurrent安培(电流单位)ampere电阻resistance欧姆(电阻单位)ohm

  电动势electormotiveforce(e.m.f.)半导体semiconductor超导体superconductor

  磁性magnetism磁场magneticfield

  磁感线magneticinductionline安培定则Ampererule安培力Ampereforce

  磁感应强度magneticinduction左手定则left-handrule洛伦兹力Lorentzforce磁通量magneticflux

  电磁感应elctromagneticinduction感应电流inductioncurrent

  感应电动势inductionelectromotiveforce电磁感应定律lawofelectromagneticinduction

  右手定则right-handrule自感self-induction

  交流alternatingcurren

2020-05-15 01:58:43

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