Duringonesummernotlongago,AmericansintheSouthwestwerewithoutrainformanydays.Thesunburnedupcrops.Animalswenthungryonthedryland.Atlast,cloudsappearedintheskyandsentdownrain.Howdosuchcloudsform?Thesun,theearth,andthe
Duringonesummernotlongago,AmericansintheSouthwestwerewithoutrainformanydays.Thesunburnedupcrops.Animalswenthungryonthedryland.Atlast,cloudsappearedintheskyandsentdownrain.
Howdosuchcloudsform?Thesun,theearth,andtheairallplayapart.Thechangesthattakeplacebeforecloudscanformdonotalwayshappenquickly.First,theearthisheatedbythesun.Thiscausestinydropsofwaterinoceansandriverstoriseandmixwithair.Asthewetairriseshigher,itcoolsoff,makingclouds.
Whatcausesthesecloudstobecomerain?Thetinydropsofwaterinsidethecloudsbecomelargerastheygathermorewetnessfromtheairaroundthem.Finally,thedropsbecomesolargethattheycannolongerbeheldupbytheair.Theyfalltothegroundasrain.
Theraindropsthatfallarenotalwaysthesamesize.Somemaybeverylarge.Butthesmallestcomedowninafinemist.
Rainisneededforalllife.Whenitfallsafteralongdryspell,trees,grass,andbushesmaybegintolookfreshandgreenagain.Theseplantsneedwatertostayhealthy.Therainalsocausesstreamstofillwithwater.Thismakesitpossibleforfishandotheranimalstolive.Rainbringsnewlifeandhopetomillionsofpeopleandotherlivingthings.
1.Thefirstparagraphmentionstheperiodoftimeduringwhichtheweatherwasveryandcropswere.
A.rainy,burntB.drought,burntup
C.drought,burntD.dry,burntup
2.Thephrase“playapart”means.
A.bearoleB.formasapart
C.connectwitheachotherD.makeacontribution
3.Concerninghowraincomesintobeing,whichstatementistrue?
A.Alotofdropsofwaterriseandmixwithairasthesunshines.
B.Wetaircoolsoffasitriseshigher.
C.Thedropsbecomelargerandlargerastheygathermorewetness.
D.Thedropsfalltothegroundastheybecometoolargetoholdup.
4.Inthelastparagraph,theword“spell”means.
A.weatherB.aperiod
C.timesD.noneoftheabove
5.Thispassagemainlyexplainsofcloudsandrain.
A.theformationB.thephenomena
C.theimportanceD.thefunction