对于政府限价措施的感受
Reactionstothegovernment'spricescontrollingpolicy
我认为在政府限制价格的措施上有好有坏.首先在大多数情况下,政府的减价措施是不好的.如我之前所说的限价会出现一定的员工流失、失业率上升、社会福利的损失、资源配置效率低下、短时间内的市场价格失灵,会干预一些有远见的预期通货膨胀等等.
Ipersonallythinkthattherearegoodandbadinthegovernment'spricescontrollingpolicy.Firstofall,inmostcircumstances,government'spricereductionpolicyisbad.LikeIhavementionedearlyonthatpricescontrolwouldleadtojoblosses,increasestheunemploymentrate,lossesinsocialbenefits,inefficiencyofresourceallocationsandwouldcreateshorttermpricinginabilities.Itwoulddisturbtheforeseeableanticipatedinflationetc.
然而在对于汽油限价上我觉得首先汽油的价格首先是由世界石油组织制定分配到各个国家,我国经过统一价格后由国家发改委制定面向大众的价格,所以汽油这种东西只涨不降.
However,tothecontrolledpricesonpetrol,Ithinkthatthepetrolpriceswerefirstsetandalocatedtoallthecountriesformtheoilproducingorganizations.Ourcountrythroughtheunifiedpricesthenwouldbeformulatedbythenationaldevelopmentandreformcommission(NDRC)forthegeneralpublic.Therefore,thethingslikepetrol,theirpriceswillonlygoupandwouldnotcomedown.
然而我们知道物价上涨的原因在于总需求过度增长,总供给不足,或是物品与劳务的需求超过按现行的价格可得到的供给,因而一般物价水平上涨.对于石油这种对于汽车不可缺少的东西,当价格无限期的上涨时同样会出现物价水平的上升以及增加一定的失业率.
Butwealsoknowthatthereasonforthepricestogoupistheirexcessivegrowthintotaldemand,thetotalsuppliesisinadequateortheproductsandthelabourdemandmorethanavailablesuppliesatthecurrentprices.Therefore,itcausesthegeneralpricesleveltogoup.Tothecommoditieslikepetrol,whichallvehiclecannotdowithout,whentheirpricescontinuetoincrease,theycancauseallotherpricesleveltorise(inflation)andacertainincreasetotheunemployment.
为了避免事态加剧的政府会出台一系列的调控、限制.在经济学上政府限价措施是违背市场经济规律的政策干预,许多专家也说过“政府需要考虑到CPI、国内消费者接受程度、企业利润情况等等问题,再作定夺”.
Inordernottoletthesituationsgetworsen,somegovernmentwillputforwardastringofregulationsandrestrictions.Intheeconomy,government'scontrollingprocedureisaninterventionpolicythatisagainsttheeconomicmarket'slaw.Manyexpertshadsaidbeforethat"governmentshavetoconsideraboutCPI,domesticconsumers'acceptabledegrees,enterprises'profitssituationsandsoonmatters,beforedecidingtheiractions."
然而我觉首先得依据国情,中国这几年的经济发展离不开政府宏观调控.能够稳定物价,人民也受益才是关键所在.
ButIthinkthatthefirstthingshouldbeaccordingtothedomesticsituations.China'seconomicdevelopmentinrecentyearcanneverbeseparatedforomthegovernment'smacroeconomicregulationandcontrol.Tobeabletostabilizepricesandbenefitthepopulationthenthat'sallitmatters.
综上所述,政府的限价措施虽然不能从本质上解决问题、甚至违背经济学原理.但是从稳定物价、控制市场所得到结果来看还是非常合理的.
Inconclusion,Althoughgovernment'sinterventionscannotfundamentallysolvetheproblems,evenagainsttheprincipleofeconomy,frominviewofstablethepricesandcontrolthemarkets,theresultsarequitereasonable.
这一道题的确过长,平时我是不会回答的,但已答应了帮你,就勉为其难了.而你似乎重复了这条提问,我将会在两处交上答案,请一定要一起采纳,谢谢你.