英语作文常见典型语法错误

　　语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素.在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点；当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失.因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的.现将在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考.

　　1.句子成分残缺不全

　　Wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)

　　Wearealwaysworking/Wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)

　　Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)

　　Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)

　　2.句子成分多余

　　Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)

　　Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)

　　Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)

　　Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)

　　3.主谓不一致

　　Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)

　　Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)

　　Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)

　　Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)

　　4.动词时态、语态的误用

　　Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误)

　　Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)

　　Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)

　　Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)

　　Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)

　　Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)

　　5.词类混淆

　　Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)

　　Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)

　　Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)

　　Honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)

　　Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)

　　Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)