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  TheTheoryoftheFirm,theTheoryofCompetitionandtheTransnationalCorporation公司理论.TheTheoryoftheFirm,theTheoryofCompetitionandtheTransnationalCorporationUniversityofMassachusettsatBoston,DepartmentofEconomics,100Morrisse

  TheTheoryoftheFirm,theTheoryofCompetitionandtheTransnationalCorporation公司理论.

  TheTheoryoftheFirm,theTheoryof

  CompetitionandtheTransnational

  Corporation

  UniversityofMassachusettsatBoston,DepartmentofEconomics,100Morrissey

  Boulevard,Boston,MA02125–3393,USA

  Coase’s1937paperon‘TheNatureoftheFirm’formedthebasisofthetransaction-costand

  internalizationtheoriesoftransnationalenterprisesinthe1970sthrough1990s.These

  emphasizedtheproblemoffirmstransferringintangibleassetsacrossnationalborders.

  Newertheoriesofthefirmadoptresource-basedPenrosian,knowledge-based,capabilities

  andevolutionaryperspectives,yetmostcontinuetoexplaintheinternationalfirmasafunction

  oftransaction-costeconomizing.ItisarguedthatCoase’sintentionwastopresenta

  theoryofthefirmabstractedfromitscompetitiveenvironment.Theapplicationofthis

  approachtoatheoryofthetransnationalcorporation(TNC)isflawedbecauseitcannot

  explaintheTNCwithoutreferencetocompetitiveconditions.Thisleavesuswithincomplete

  theoriesofmultinationalfirms,becausetheyaddresstransaction-costproblemsandsolutions

  totheexclusionofmanyothercompetitiveconsiderationsthatmustinfluencethe

  transnationalstepinthefirm’sevolution.Thenewerknowledge-basedtheoriesofthefirm

  representprogressbecausetheyfocusontheinstitutionaldetailsofdynamicfirminvestment

  intheintangibleorknowledge-basedcompetitiveassetsbywhichfirmstransformtheir

  environments.Mostrecently,theoryhasbeguntoemphasizetheadvantagesandnotjustthe

  costsofinternationalization.Additionally,thenecessitytoaddressthejuxtapositionof

  internalizationandexternalizationbyglobalfirmsprovidesacontextforcreatingadynamic

  explanationofboth.Thekeyistorecognizetheprocessofstandardizationasapartof

  theprocessofinnovationattheheartoflearning-basedtheories.Thiscanhelptoexplain

  thehierarchicaldivisionoflabo

1回答
2020-05-14 23:44
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满庆丰

  厂家的理论,这个理论的

  竞争和跨国

  公司

  波士顿麻省大学,经济学系,100Morrissey

  林荫大道,波士顿,麻州02125-3393,美国

  科斯的于1937年发表的论文的“企业本质”的基础上形成的比重

  跨国企业内部化理论在1970年代到1990年代.这些

  强调了企业无形资产的转移问题跨越国界.

  公司采用新理论

2020-05-14 23:45:43

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