各位兄弟姐妹能帮助我翻译一篇文章吗?apanesedoctorshaveusedthinsheetsoftissuefrompeople’scheekstorepairdamagedcorneas(角膜).AteamfromOsakaUniversitytransplantedthinlayersofcheekcellsontotheeyesoffourp
各位兄弟姐妹能帮助我翻译一篇文章吗?
apanesedoctorshaveusedthinsheetsoftissuefrompeople’scheekstorepairdamagedcorneas(角膜).AteamfromOsakaUniversitytransplantedthinlayersofcheekcellsontotheeyesoffourpatientswitharareandpainfuleyecondition,reportsBBConline.Patientswhosevisionhadbeencloudycouldseewellafterwards,andthe“newcorneas”remainclearmorethanayearaftertheoperation.
Doctorscanalsotakecellsfromahealtheyeandgrowtheminadishtoproduceanewcornea,ortheycantransplantcorneasfromdonors.Butthesetechniquesmaynotworkwhenbotheyesaretoobadlydamagedbyaccidentordisease.
Theteamhopetheirworkmayhelpsolvetheproblemandleadtoothertypesofgrow-your-owntissuetransplants.Thecorneaistheclearlayerofcellsonthesurfaceoftheeye.Itcanbedamagedbytraumaorbyarangeofdiseases.
Theteamworkedwithfourpatientswhohadapainfulconditionthatcausescloudycorneasanddryeyes.Oftentheeyecanregenerate(再生)corneacellsbutnoneofthefourpatients’eyeshadthisability.Theresearcherstooka3mm—widesquareoftissuefrominsidethemouth(cheeks)andgrewitintoathinlayerinthelab.Theyusedaspeciallow-temperaturetechniquetoseparateaverythinsheetoffeachbatch.Theythenlaidthatontothepatient’seye.Thecelllayersstruckontotheeyeanddevelopedintotissuethatlookedandactedlikeahealthycornea.
However,long-termfollow-upandexperiencewithalargeseriesofpatientsareneededtoevaluatethebenefitsandrisksofthismethod.Yet,“itdoesofferthepotentialoftreatingseveneyediseasesthatareresistanttostandardapproaches,”saidtheheadofresearch,KohjiNishida