什么是目的状语从句?
什么是目的状语从句?
什么是目的状语从句?
什么是目的状语从句?
目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的。表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导;目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。例如:You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.引导目的状语从句常用的连词有: that(以便),so that(以便), in order that(为了;以便),Lest(免得;唯恐), for fear that(生怕;以免)。【例如】Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.大声说,以便大家都能听到你。I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.我告诉你这一点,以免你搞错。学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点:(1)目的状语从句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词。【例】I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。(2)在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。【例】We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我们坐的靠前一点,因此,我们听得清楚一点。 【注意】in order that与in order to的区别:in order that+从句 in order to+动词原形 ( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语) 目的状语从句的一个特点:由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,比如上面两句中的could。当然还可以用will,would,can,等结果状语从句的连词 以下结果状语从句的一些用法。1) so … that…/ such ….that该句式中重要考查的是so和such的区别。应注意以下可能出现的结构:so nice a boy that…such a nice boy that…so beautiful/diligent/carefully … that…such (fine weather/great improvement) that…2) so thatEveryone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.该句式中主要考查so that 与其它短语的区别,如:I took no notice of him, ___ he flew into a rage.A.for that B.so that C.in that D.but that由于so that也可以引导目的状语从句,同学们应特别注意从句中时态的运用。3) so much so that该结构用于形容词或副词之后,表示"到如此程度以致于"。如:He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night.4) 注意结构状语从句与too….to..enough to…, so… as to结构的不同。