请问this,that,one用法就是这几年中考常考的
请问this,that,one用法
就是这几年中考常考的
请问this,that,one用法就是这几年中考常考的
请问this,that,one用法
就是这几年中考常考的
1)one,ones,that,those
That替换单数可数名词或不可数名词;one只替换单数的可数名词.
Eg:
Thevaseontheleftismorebeautifulthan_theone_ontheright.
ThecoffeeproducedinBrazilismorefamousthanthatinMexico.
That只用于替换表示事物的名词,而one/ones替换表示人和表示事物的名词皆可.
Eg:
Hisyoungersisteristallerthantheelderone.
Ineedtheplasticbags,notthepaperones.
That/those一般不带前置定语,但必须有后置定语.One/ones都可.当替换词的后置定语用所有格的of短语或当替换词被所有格修饰时,不用one/ones而用thatof/thoseof.
Eg:
Ilikethevasebetterthantheone/thatinanothershop.
Thewindowsofyourflatarecleanerthanthoseofmine.
Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.
ThecomputersinourschoolareconnectedtotheInternetwhilethoseintheirschoolaren’t.
That/those用于替换有定冠词的名词;one/ones用于替换有不定冠词的名词.
Eg:
Thestyleofthebuildingissimilartothatofatemple.
ACDplayermadeinJapancostsmorethanonemadeinChina.
2)it,this和that
都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况,细微差别在于it不如其余两者那么强调.
Eg:
Soshedecidedtopaintthedoorpink.Itupsettheneighboursabit.
Soshedecidedtopaintthehousepink.Thatreallyupsettheneighbours.
当前面提到的事物不止一件时,it通常指最先提到的事物,而this/that是指最后提到的事物.
Eg:
Wekeeptheicecreammachineinthespareroom.Itismainlyusedbythechildren.(指themachine)
Wekeeptheicecreammachineinthespareroom.This/Thatismainlyusedbythechildren.(指thespareroom)
This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前;而that则指上文所提到的事物.
Eg:
Listentothis!Wewillhavethreedaysoff.
“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”Whosaidthat?
3)It和one
It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物,即:it和它替换的是同一个事物,it前无修饰语;而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物,因此,one之前或之后一定有修饰语来加以区别.
Eg:
IboughtadictionarythreeyearsagoandIamstillusing___it___now.
IboughtadictionarythreeyearsagobutIamgoingtobuyanew__one_____soon.
It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型
It+be+时间+since-clause这个句型表示从since从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间,意为“自从.以来已多久了”
Itisthreeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.
It+be+时间+before-clause
这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如:alongtime,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes),主句中的谓语动词用肯定式,意为“过多长时间才.”.主句的谓语动词是否定式时,意为“没过多长时间就.”.主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时willbe;用was时,before从句的动词用一般过去时;用willbe时,before从句常用一般现在时.
她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌.
Itwasnotlongbeforeshelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.
过了很久警察才来.
Itwaslongbeforethepolicearrived.
要过好几个小时他才会作出决定.
Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.
要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的.
Itwillnotbehoursbeforemeetagain.
3.It+be+时间+when-clause
这个句型中,it指时间,而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间).主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的,主句是willbe,when从句用一般现在时代替将来时.
Itwasalready8o‘clockwhenwegothome.
Itwasthenextmorningwhenwefinishedourwork.
Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.
It+be+时间+that-clause这个句型是个强调句型.例如:
Itwastwoyearsagothathemadeanimportantinvention.
(原句是:Hemadeanimportantinventiontwoyearsago.
)Itwasat5o’clockthathepractisedplayingtheviolininthemorning