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  【WhetherornotyoubelieveProfessorStephenHawking'salarmingtheorythatbuildinga"strong"artificialintelligence(AI)couldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,it'sclearthatAIisreachingthepointwheresoonitwillaffectalmo】

  Whether or not you believe Professor Stephen Hawking's alarming theory that building a"strong"artificial intelligence (AI) could lead to the end of the human race,it's clear that AI is reaching the point where soon it will affect almost every aspect of how we work with computers.We must get used to computers that talk back.

  Last year,investment bank Deep Ventures attracted much media attention when it announced that it had appointed an AI computer to its board of directors to help make important business decisions.What actually happened was that the company used a program called VITAL to analyse potential investments (授资) in different businesses.But VITAL doesn't attend board meetings or vote-it's just a program.While it's not quite the evil robot we see in science fiction movies,it shows us how far computers and AI have advanced.

  Soon AI systems will be driving our vehicles,interpreting our facial expressions as we perform complex tasks,translating our voices into different languages and building other machines for us in factories around the world.But they won't look like us or pretend to be human.

  In the new film Ex Machina,a computer scientist is asked to assess whether a beautiful human-looking robot called Ava has human intelligence.I won't spoil the film for you,but it occurred to me that one of the reasons we believe other human beings are conscious and have intelligence is that we're told they are all.the time.Indeed,if you stopped believing other people have minds,you would quickly find yourself unable to function in the world.

  Google's Eric Schmidt argues that we shouldn't worry about AI,and that we need instead to redesign our education systems so that we learn how to get on with the machines.As powerful computer-based intelligences continue developing,we must let go of the belief that only humans have intelligence and consciousness.Just as we have accepted the reality that the self-awareness that makes m

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2020-05-22 03:54
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戴菡

  28.A.细节理解题,根据文章第一段"Whether or not you believe Professor Stephen Hawking's alarming theory that building a"strong"artificial intelligence (AI) could lead to the end of the human race"强大"的人工智能(AI)可能导致人类的终结;故选A.

  29.D.推理判断题.根据文章第二段"What actually happened was that the company used a program called VITAL to analyse potential investments (授资) in different businesses"可知VITAL可以分析重要的授资在不同的业务中,即它可以评估不同业务的价值";故选D.

  30.D.细节理解题.根据文章第三段"Soon AI systems will be driving our vehicles,interpreting our facial expressions as we perform complex tasks,translating our voices into different languages and building other machines for us in factories around the world"很快人工智能系统将驾驶我们的车辆,解释我们的面部表情当我们执行复杂的任务时,将我们的声音转换成不同的语言,并为我们在世界各地的工厂建设其他机器;故选D.

  31.B.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"and that we need instead to redesign our education systems so that we learn how to get on with the machines"可推测作者认同人类应该应该学会与智能机器一起生活;故选B.

2020-05-22 03:57:33

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