表语谓语提前是什么倒装把这两种提前是部分倒装还是完全倒装,还是别的什么倒装?请问
表语谓语提前是什么倒装
把这两种提前是部分倒装还是完全倒装,还是别的什么倒装?请问
表语谓语提前是什么倒装把这两种提前是部分倒装还是完全倒装,还是别的什么倒装?请问
表语谓语提前是什么倒装
把这两种提前是部分倒装还是完全倒装,还是别的什么倒装?请问
英语倒装句的用法请求详解
一、语法知识
按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序.如果排列顺序变为”谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语”就是倒装句.
(1)倒装句的类型
1.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装.
ThencameMaryandGeorge.
Haveyouanybooksonthatsubject?
2.部分倒装:只把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装.
Hashegonetoschool?
Isheyourclassmate?
Canyoufinishtheworkinthreedays?
(2)倒装句的用法
1.由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装句
1)用在疑问句中
DoyouhaveaphysiologyclassonTuesdayafternoon?
Whyareyousoangrywithhim?
注:以疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句不倒装.
WhowasyourgeographyteacherinGradeOne?
2)用在“Therebe“结构中
Therearedifferentformsofenergy.
Therestandsahighbuildingbytheriver.
3)用在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子中,hereandthere强调地点,用来引起人们的注意,.除then开头的句子用过去时以外,其余均用一般现在时.
但是如果主语是代词就不倒装.
Hereisaletterforyou.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesmyturn.
Hereyouare.Therehecomes!
4)用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中(把were,had或should移至主语前)
WereI(IfIwere)inyourplace,Iwouldn’tgiveitupsoearly.
HadI(IfIhad)know,Imighthavejoinedyouinthediscussion.
Shouldyou(Ifyoushould)beinterested,Ihaveabookonthesubjectyoumightliketosee.
5)用在一些表示祝愿的句子中
LonglivethefriendshipamongtheAsianpeoplesandsportsmen!
Longlivetheking!
6)直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和他的主语有时倒装
“Youhavemadegreatprogressthisterm.”Saidourteacher.
“MrCrossett,”saidmyfather.“willyoupermitanoldpupiltoshakehandswithyou?”
引述动词的主语是代词,或谓语较厂,或引述动词后还带间接宾语时,一般不用倒装句
“Whatisyouropinion?”Isaid.
“Myfatherisalabourhero.”XiaoWangtoldme.
“WhydidyoujointheRedArmy?“ChairmanMaoaskedmelikeaschoolteacherquestioningapupil.
7)用在以so开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句,表示”也一样”.也这样”.其句形为”So+be,have,情态动词或助动词+主语”
Hesawit,andsodidI.
Theycanswimnow,socanwe.
注:如果后面的句子只是重复前一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体,不用倒装句
Itwashotyesterday.Soitwas.
8)用在以neither,nor,nomore开头的句子中,表示”---也不这样”其句形为”neither,nornomore+be,have,情态动词或助动词+主语”
Thefirstonewasn’tgoodandneitherwasthesecond.
Hedoesn’tcaremuchforsweets.NomoredoI.
2.为了加强语气而使用的倒装
1)用在以never,hardly,scarcely,notonly,nor,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,notuntil,hardly(scarcely)---when,nosooner---than等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或其组开头中的句子中.
NeverbeforehaveImethim.
HardlydidIthinkitpossible.
Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.
Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.
Bynomeanswillthismethodbesatisfactory.
Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthantheystartedtowork.
2)用在做频度状语often,always,once,manyatime,nowandagain,everyotherday,everytwohours等,方式状语thus及程度状语so等;地点状语inthedistance,infrontof等的几种副词或介词短语开头的句子中,常用倒装.
OftenhadIintendedtospeakofit.
Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.
Sobusyishethathehadnotimetospare.
如果不是特别强调可以不倒装
3)为了使句子更为生动,流畅,可把in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off之类的用做状语的副