韦氏词典给出单词解释的格式看不懂,注意我说的是格式!例如su-查字典问答网
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来自孙伯君的问题

  韦氏词典给出单词解释的格式看不懂,注意我说的是格式!例如subject的解释如下:1:onethatisplacedunderauthorityorcontrol:asa:VASSALb(1):onesubjecttoamonarchandgovernedbythemonarch'slaw(2):onewholive

  韦氏词典给出单词解释的格式看不懂,注意我说的是格式!

  例如subject的解释如下:

  1:onethatisplacedunderauthorityorcontrol:asa:VASSALb(1):onesubjecttoamonarchandgovernedbythemonarch'slaw(2):onewholivesintheterritoryof,enjoystheprotectionof,andowesallegiancetoasovereignpowerorstate

  2a:thatofwhichaquality,attribute,orrelationmaybeaffirmedorinwhichitmayinhereb:SUBSTRATUM;especially:materialoressentialsubstancec:themind,ego,oragentofwhateversortthatsustainsorassumestheformofthoughtorconsciousness

  3a:adepartmentofknowledgeorlearningb:MOTIVE,CAUSEc(1):onethatisactedon*thehelplesssubjectoftheircruelty*(2):anindividualwhosereactionsorresponsesarestudied(3):adeadbodyforanatomicalstudyanddissectiond(1):somethingconcerningwhichsomethingissaidordone*thesubjectoftheessay*(2):somethingrepresentedorindicatedinaworkofarte(1):thetermofalogicalpropositionthatdenotestheentityofwhichsomethingisaffirmedordenied;also:theentitydenoted(2):awordorwordgroupdenotingthatofwhichsomethingispredicatedf:theprincipalmelodicphraseonwhichamusicalcompositionormovementisbased

  其中的123和括号123以及星号,冒号还有abc这样的字母.一层一层的关系看不明白,是什么逻辑关系呀?

  背单词的时候背到哪一层就可以了呢?

1回答
2020-05-22 13:01
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刘小兵

  Subject在大项下有1、2、3标出的三种解释条目,你可以按标号的类别划分层次.(以第一条为例)

  第1条:总体解释是 onethatisplacedunderauthorityorcontrol:以下用as(作为…讲)列出a、b列出具体说明:

  a: 含有VASSAL(屈从,隶属、附属)之意

  b :含有(1)和(2)两种意思:

  (1):onesubjecttoamonarchandgovernedbythemonarch'slaw

  (2):onewholivesintheterritoryof,enjoystheprotectionof,andowesallegiancetoasovereignpowerorstate

  【以下同上】

  第2条:含有a、b、c三种意思

  a:thatofwhichaquality,attribute,orrelationmaybeaffirmedorinwhichitmayinhere

  b:SUBSTRATUM; especially :materialoressentialsubstance

  c:themind,ego,oragentofwhateversortthatsustainsorassumestheformofthoughtorconsciousness

  第3条:含有a、b、c、d、e、f六种意思,每种意思中又有(1)和(2)或更多的含义,其中两个*号之间的内容相当于引号的作用

  a:adepartmentofknowledgeorlearning

  b:MOTIVE,CAUSE

  c:

  (1):onethatisactedon*thehelplesssubjectoftheircruelty*

  (2):anindividualwhosereactionsorresponsesarestudied

  (3):adeadbodyforanatomicalstudyanddissection

  d:

  (1):somethingconcerningwhichsomethingissaidordone*thesubjectoftheessay*

  (2):somethingrepresentedorindicatedinaworkofart

  e:

  (1):thetermofalogicalpropositionthatdenotestheentityofwhichsomethingisaffirmedordenied; also :theentitydenoted

  (2):awordorwordgroupdenotingthatofwhichsomethingispredicated

  f:theprincipalmelodicphraseonwhichamusicalcompositionormovementisbased

  这样,层次眉目就清楚多了.

2020-05-22 13:05:07

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