Faces,likefingerprints,areuniq-查字典问答网

来自马永利的问题

　　Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild---orevenananimal,suchasapigeon---canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

　　Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

　　Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.Gordon,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.

　　Bookworms,conservatives（保守派）,military（军人或军事的）types---peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’sorthehero’srole.Infact,thewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.

　　6.Thepassagetellsthereaders______.

　　A.howtodescribepeople’sfaces

　　B.howtodescribepeople’spersonality

　　C.howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadones

　　D.howtodescribepeoplebothinwardandoutward

　　7.Whatisthepossibleroleofthewriter?

　　A.Psychologist B.Behaviorist C.Writer D.Sociologist

　　8.Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?

　　A.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpersonalities.

　　B.Peopledifferfromeachinappearance.

　　C.Peoplecandescribea

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2020-05-25 01:03

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邵光海

　　6---10 DACDD

　　6．D 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可以看出，文章是在讲述如何描述人的内在和外在的特征。

　　7．A 推断题。根据文章所谈到的内容，可以推断出作者是一位心理学家，另外，文章第三段还提到了“Gordon,anAmericanpsychologist”.

　　8.C 判断题。文章第一段第三句提到“Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.”故C项说法不对。

　　9．D 细节推断题。根据文章第三段第二提到“Gordon,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.”

　　10.D 推断题。根据文章内容，作者从人的外在特征和内在性格特征来描述不同的人，文章最后一段第一句也说明这一点，因此可以推断出人们是根据外在特征和内在特征来把人分类的。

2020-05-25 01:06:15

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