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  Whenyoucough(咳嗽)orsneezepleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwardsyoushouldsay"Excuseme."ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimplebutma

  Whenyoucough(咳嗽)orsneezepleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwardsyoushouldsay"Excuseme."ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.

  Itissosimplebutmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.InfactInoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbyundergroundinNewYorkduringcoldandflu(流感)seasonbecauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.

  OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhandtheyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwisetheywillbepassingthosegermsalongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.

  InordertohelpthestudentsrememberthisruleItellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneezeevilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon'tcoveryourmouththespiritswillenterbutifyoucoveryourmouthyouwillkeepthemoutWesay"Godblessyou"whensomeonesneezesandinGermany(德国)youshouldsay"Gesundheit".Thatmeans"Goodhealthtoyou."Bothexpressionsaresaidthatifyoudidn'tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragethemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.

  1.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe_______.

  A.areporter B.ateacher C.adoctor D.anofficer

  2.Whatdoestheunderlineword'this"mean?

  A.Don'tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.

  B.Don'tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.

  C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.

  D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.

  3.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhandstudentsareadvisedto_______.

  A.say"Godblessyou"

  B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossible

  C.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible

  D.gohomeandhaveagoodrest

  4.Accordingtothearticlethewriterwouldlikethekids_______.

  A.tobepolitetoadults B.tobeinb

1回答
2020-05-24 23:34
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程良铨

  1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D

  分析:

  咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸,然后说一声对不起。这是我告诉学生们的一条规则。因为这样不仅礼貌,而且可以避免细菌的传播。德国人的传说告诉我们这样会带来健康,帮邪恶挡在外面。1.细节理解题。根据ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,老师让学生咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸。而很多小孩子没有被告知这么做。选D。3.细节理解题。根据theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.可知选B。4.推理判断题。根据第一段说用手捂住口鼻再打喷嚏或咳嗽,做了之后还要说对不起。可知选C(让孩子们懂礼貌。)。5.词意猜测题。根据该句的意思可知,不洗手就会把细菌传给他们动一切人和东西上。和前文的流感季节有人做了不礼貌的事自己的感受。选D。

  考点:

  科普类短文阅读。

2020-05-24 23:36:02

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