lie, laid, lay, lain, lying详析
lie, laid, lay, lain, lying详析
lie, laid, lay, lain, lying详析
lie, laid, lay, lain, lying详析
lie, laid, lay, lain, lying详析请先看一道题:When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them. A. lay; laid B. laid; laidC. lay; lain D. lying; lain【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】正确答案选A。第一空填lay,它是lie(位于,在)的过去式 lay;第二空 laid,它是 lay(放,置)的过去分词,句意为“……她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方”。请注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及词形变换:(1) lay 有两个常见意思:一是表示“放”、“摆”(及物),二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。如:Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了吗? Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?(2) lie 有三个主要意思:一是表示“躺”或“平放”,二是表示“位于”,三是表示“说谎”。用于以上三义时,均为不及物动词。如:Don’t lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。The book lay open on the desk. 那本书摊开着放在桌上。Don’t lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。The small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。I’m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎。(3) 这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思,而是其词形。注意下表所示:意 思现在分词过去式过去分词lie躺,平放,位于(vi.)lyinglaylainlie说谎(vi.)lyingliedliedlay放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)layinglaidlaid请做下题(答案均为B) :(1) The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A. lay, lying B. laid, layingC. lay, laying D. lied, lying(2) The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laidC. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lain
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