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  备考形容词和副词考点的有关说明

  备考形容词和副词考点的有关说明

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2016-05-27 16:46
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  备考形容词和副词考点的有关说明形容词和副词的比较等级:高考常考考点, 备考时请注意以下问题:1. 注意形容词比较等级的构成。2. 两者比较用比较级, 三者比较用最高级, 不作比较用原级。3. 句中有了 than 一词, 要用比较级, 有了三者(以上)的比较范围用最高级。4. 关于“than any other+名词(用单数形式)”:若是所谈论的对象在比较范围之内, 则必须用 other, 以排除自己与自己作比较; 但是若所谈论的对象不在比较 范围之内, 则不能使用other, 否则不合逻辑。请看两道高考题:(1) Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 【B】(2) Canada is larger than _______ country in Asia. A. any B. any otherC. other D. another 【A】5. 关于 as...as 结构及其修饰语:该结构中一定要用形容词或副词的原级, 不能 是比较级或最高级。在肯定句中一定要用 as...as 结构, 但是在否定句中用 as ...as 或 so...as 均可。 至于该结构的修饰语要注意的是:一定要将修饰语置 于该结构之前, 而不能置于其中或其后。最后再说明一点:有时在上下文语境明 确时, 该结构的后一个 as 可能会被省去。请看几个高考实例:(1) The horse is getting old and can’t run _______ it did. A. as fast as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as 【D】(2) The pianos in the other shop will be _______, but _______. A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as better C. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not so good 【C】(3) After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 【C】6. 关于比较等级的修饰语:(1) 比较级的常见修饰语:far, even, many, much, still, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, (three) times, not any 等(注:by far也可修饰比较级, 但通常要置于比较级之后; many 和 much 均可用于比较级之前, 但要注意比 较级之后的名词应分别是可数名词和不可数名词)。 (2) 最高级的常见修饰语:by far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means 等(注:very, second, next 等也可修饰最高级, 但与上列修饰语不 同, 它们应置于定冠词与最高级之间)。(3) 不能使用双重比较级(即不能用 more 修饰 -er 比较级, 比如不能说:more bigger 之类的)。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~请看几道高考题:(1) —How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _______ than I had expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting 【A】(2) The experiment was _______ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much moreC. much D. more much 【C】7. 关于比较等级与冠词:一般说来, 下列情况下比较级之前要用冠词:(1) 当比较级与 of the two 连用时, 比较级前通常要用 the。(2) 某些副词(如:by far 等)放在比较级之前作修饰语时, 通常要用 the。(3) 当比较级之后接有名词时, 通常也要有冠词(a/an, the)。(4) 表示“越……越……”时, 两个比较级之前均要有 the(此时的the是副词)。请看几道高考题:(1) Which is _______ country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 【D】(2) —If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one. —OK, but do you have _______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 【B】 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~

2016-06-02 08:42:43

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