备考过去进行时要点说明一、考查表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作1. —Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. (四川卷)A. did B. has doneC. was doing D. had done【分析】答案选C。由语境可知，他今天早上在做作业，但不知是否完成。2. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (全国卷) A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing【分析】答案选D。由语境可知，她去年在写，但不知道他是否已经写完了。3. —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport. (福建卷)A. was waiting B. had waitedC. am waiting D. has waited 【分析】答案选A。你来我家时，我正在机场等候一位从England来的朋友。4. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time. (全国卷)A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked【分析】答案选B。在三年前第一次见到她时，她正在一家radio shop工作。5. The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it. (全国卷)A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travellingD. was to travel【分析】答案选A。指报告人看到那个UFO时，那个UFO正在从东向西移动。6. —Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. (安徽春招)—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying【分析】答案选C。意思是“你刚才正谈到…时被我打断了”。7. —Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. (全国卷)A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice【分析】答案选B。你提醒之前我一直没注意，即“我刚才没有注意”。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~二、考查表示过去将来的用法尤其是go, come, leave, start, stay等表示位移的动词，常用过去进行时来表示过去计划或打算将要发生的动作。如：—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and to take a shower. (天津卷)A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting【分析】答案选D。句意是：(Tony打电话时)我刚好做完工作，准备去冲凉。三、考查表示说话人的某种感情色彩过去进行时与always等连用，常表示说话人对所述的人或事的赞扬、抱怨或责备等。如：When he worked here, Roger was always making mistakes. 罗杰在这工作时老是出错。四、考查表示客气地询问这种用法并不表示过去的时间，而是表示客气地询问，尤其是请别人帮助时。也可用一般过去时，但过去进行时更不肯定、更客气。常用的动词有wonder, hope, think等。如：—Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?—Of course. What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. (北京卷)A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder【分析】答案选B。表示委婉地询问对方是否可以告诉自己如何填这个表。五、考查表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景He fell asleep while he was reading a newspaper. 他在看报纸时睡着了。(“在看报纸”就是“睡着”这个短暂动作发生的背景)

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