TheGermancityofHamburghasannouncedplanstobecomecar-freewithinthenexttwodecades.Itisanambitiousideabutcityofficialsobviouslyfeelthatthepersonalmotorcardoesnotfulfillafunctionthatwalkingbikingandtakingp
TheGermancityofHamburghasannouncedplanstobecomecar-freewithinthenexttwodecades.Itisanambitiousideabutcityofficialsobviouslyfeelthatthepersonalmotorcardoesnotfulfillafunctionthatwalkingbikingandtakingpublictransportcannot.ThegoalofHamburg'sprojectistoreplaceroadswithagreennetworkwhichwillallowpeopletonavigatethroughthecitywithouttheuseofcars.
BanishingthecarfromurbanareasisbecomingacommontrendinmanyEuropeancities.Londonimposesa"congestioncharge"onprivatevehiclesenteringthecitycentreduringrushhours.Copenhagenisbuildingbicyclesuperhighwaysradiatingoutfromthecitycentre.Thesedevelopmentscombinedmaymakeworryingreadingfordrivingenthusiasts.Isthetimeofthepersonalcarover?
InthecenturysincetheFordModelTwasintroducedin1908globalvehiclenumbershaveswollentowelloverabillion.Butaccordingtorecentresearchthegrowthmayhavestopped.
AccordingtoProfessorMichaelSivakattheUniversityofMichigan"motorization"intheUSmighthavereachedapeakin2008andthatthefigureshavebeenonthedeclinesince.
"NewYorkWashingtonBostonPhiladelphiaeachhavemorethanthirtypercentofhouseholdswithoutalightdutyvehicle"saysSivak.Infactthefiguresshowthatfifty-sixpercentofhouseholdsinNewYork(whichtopthelist)don'thaveacar."Ithinkthatwillbesurprisingtomostpeople.ItwassurprisingtomeandIaminthebusiness."
Sivakthinksanumberoffactorscouldbecontributingtothetrendincludingworkingfromhomeandthemovementofpopulationsbacktocitycenters.InChinaBeijingandShanghaiarelookingatplanstolimitthenumberofnewvehiclesbeingregisteredtocontrolprouth.It'samovementmorecitiesarelookingtowardsparticularlyintheUS.
5.WhydoesHamburglaunchthe"car-free"program?
A.Tobuildagreenerenvironment.
B.Tofixaworldwideroadnetwork.
C.Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.
D.Toreplacethepublictransport.
6.Theunderlinedword"banishing"inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby"_____"
A.puttingout