人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(01)■本站特约作者 陈根花 供稿1. be good to是什么意思？【教材原句】Are you good to your friends? (p.1)　译文：你对你的朋友友好吗？【用法归纳】be good to主要有以下两个意思：(1) 表示“对……很友好（很照顾）”。如：You’ve beenvery good to me. 你一直对我很好。He was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时他对我非常照顾。(2) 表示“对……有好处”。其中的介词to此时也可换成for。如：Dancing does good to your health. 跳舞对你的健康有益。Sportsis good for to health. 运动有益于健康。【相关补充】有关good的其他重要搭配：(1)be good at 擅长……。如：He’s good at tennis (maths). 他擅长打网球(学数学)。She is good at telling stories. 她擅于讲故事。(2) It’s good for sb to do 做某事对某人有好处。如：It’s good for you to drink coffee. 喝咖啡对你有好处。It’s good for her to buy a computer. 买台电脑对他有好处。(3) It’s good of sb to do 某人做某事是很好的。如：It’s good of you to lend it to me. 你真好把它借给我。It’s good of her to help us. 她帮助我们真是太好了。(4) It’sno good doing sth 做某事没有用。如：It is no good talking. 空谈是没有用的。Is it any good trying to explain? 试图作些解释有用吗？It’s no good his [him] apologizing now. 现在他道歉也没用了。2. 名词 survey 有哪些意思，它有哪些值得注意的搭配?【教材原句】Do the following survey. (p.1)译文：做做下面的测试。【用法说明】用作名词的survey意思很多，它在本单元的意思是“调查”“测验”。同学们在学习应注意以下有用搭配：(1) 表“根据……调查”，通常与介词according to搭配。如：According to the latest surveysmany Britons suffer from heart disease. 据最近调查显示，许多英国人患心脏病。according to the survey, as few as 10% of us are happy with our jobs. 据调查显示，我们当中只有10%的人对自己的工作感到满意。(2) 表“调查表明……”“（民意）测验表明……”，通常与动词show, reveal, indicate等动词搭配。如：The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion. 调查结果表明各种意见差别很大。Surveys have shown that more and more people are getting into debt. 调查显示越来越多的人负债。Surveys show that 75% of people approve of the new law. 民意测验表明，75%的人赞成新颁布的法规。A survey indicated that 89 per cent of people recycle paper. 一项调查显示89%的人重复使用纸张。(3) 表示若表示“进行调查（测验）”等，可与carry out, conduct, do, make, take, undertake等动词搭配。如：They’re conducting a survey. 他们正在进行一项调查。We conducted a survey of parents in the village. 我们对这个村子里的父母亲作了一次调查。The charity did a survey of people's attitudes to the disabled. 慈善团体就人们对残疾人的态度进行了调查。A survey carried out last year found 80% of the public in favor of the change. 去年做的一次调查发现80%的公众支持这项改革。He called me on the pretext that he was taking a survey, but he was actually selling stocks. 他打电话给我借口在作调查，但他实际上是在卖股票。(4) 表示“对……调查”，其后通常接介词of。如：survey of US businesses 对美国企业的调查 Our survey of the company showed that it was in trouble. 我们对此公司的调查表明它已经陷入困境。若表示“关于……的调查”，其后则接介词on或about。如： a survey ondrivers' attitudes to the police 关于司机对警察的看法的调查She prepared a survey about immigration. 她设计了一个关于移民问题的民意调查。 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~