人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(06)■本站特约作者 陈根花 供稿11. say no 是什么意思？【教材原句】You will say no. (p.1)译文：你会拒绝。【用法说明】say no的字面意思是“说不”，在具体语境中通常可理解为“拒绝”“谢绝”“反对”等。如：I couldn’t very well say no. 我难以拒绝。I don’t mind walking home, as a rule, but if anybody offers me a lift tonight I won’t say no. 我不介意像往常一样路回家，但要是有人今晚能让我搭便车回去我也不会拒绝的。【用法延伸】若后接宾语，则用say no to（即加上介词to）。如：He was too young to have learned to say no to a woman. 他太年轻了，还没学会向女人说不。If you don’t invest in these shares you’re saying no to a fortune. 要是不买这种股票 就是放着发财的机会都不要。【相关归纳】口语中说I wouldn’t say no (to sth)，表示想要或接受某事物。如：I wouldn’tsay no to a pizza. 我想来块意大利饼。请看以下对话：A: Have another drink? 再来一杯吗？B: I wouldn’t say no. 好，再来一杯。A: Fancy some coffee? 要来点咖啡吗？B: I wouldn’t say no. 好哇。12. without 后接动词一定要用动名词吗？【教材原句】You will let your friend borrow it without saying anything. (p.1)译文：你会什么也不说，把照相机借给朋友。【用法说明】without是介词，后接动词时，必须用动名词，不能用不定式。如：They left without saying goodbye. 他们不辞而别。They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。I walked oat of the front door without looking back. 我从前门走了出去，没有回头看。It was stupid of you to turn it upside down without closing the lid. 你没有盖上盖子就把它倒过来，真是糊胡涂。It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。They sat for two hours without talking to each other. 他们坐了两个钟头，彼此没说一句话。The plane goes direct from London to Houston without stopping. 飞机由伦敦直飞休斯敦，中途不停。【用法延伸】若语境上需要，其中的动名词可以是被动的。如：Your task is to get across the river without being seen. 你的任务是过河去，但不要让人看见。I’ve often cheated in exams without being caught. 我经常考试作弊，从来没让人抓住过。 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~