人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(5)■本站特约作者 陈根花 供稿9. last time 有哪些用法？【教材原句】When he / she borrowed it last time, he / she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. (p.1)【用法说明】last time的意思是“上一次”，它有以下用法：(1) 起名词作用，在句子中用作主语或宾语。如：This visit is very different from last time. 这次的访问与上次大不一样。As we watched, he dosed his eyes for the last time. 我们守着的时候，他最后一次闭上了眼睛。(2) 起副词作用，在句子中用作状语。如：He sings much worse than he did last time. 他比去年唱的差多了。Are you clear that she didn’t pass the exam last time? 你确信她上次没有通过考试吗? 用作副词的last time有时还可以用于名词后作后置定语。如：After your conduct last time, did you expect to be invited again? 有了你上次的行为，你以为还会邀请你吗?——引自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第四版的after词条。(3) 起连词作用，在句子中用于引出状语从句（表示时间）。如：He didn’t tell methe last time I saw him. 我上次见到他时他没告诉我。Last time I saw him he was so fat! 我上次见到他时 他那么胖! Last time I saw you, you were going to start a new job. 上次我见到你的时候，你正要开始做一件新的工作。用作连词时，有时也可说成the last time。如：He was much better the last time I saw him. 我上次见他时他好多了。The last time we met you had a beard. 上次我们见面，你还留着胡子呢。He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him. 上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。【联想拓展】用于固定句式This [It] is the last time…（这是最后一次做……）。如：This is the last time I’m paying for you. 这是我最后一次替你付钱。Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present at the bank. 尽管没人知道，这是他最后一次到银行上班了。Tomorrow morning I leave England. You will never see me again. This is the last time I shall ever look on you. 明天上午我就要离开英国了。你再也见不到我了。这是我最后一次见你。10.“have + 名词或代词+ 过去分词”有哪些用法？【教材原句】When he / she borrowed it last time, he / she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. (p.1)译文：他（她）上次借用的时候，他（她）把照相机摔坏了，你不得不自己掏钱把它修好。【用法说明】“have + 名词或代词+ 过去分词”主要有两种用法：(1) 表示“请人做某事”。如：We’ll get her X-rayed. 我们要让她去照X. 光。Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发剪一下。I must get the curtains washed. 我得请人把窗帘洗一洗。I’m trying to get it published. 我正设法请人把它出版。We’ve to get a photograph taken. 我们得去照张相。She got her suits dry-cleaned. 她把她的套服请人干洗了。I’ll get your blood tested. 我让人给你验一下血。(2) 表示“自己完成某事”。如：I can’t get the car started. 我无法把车开动。Did you get the picture finished? 你把画画完了吗? We must get something done. 我必须做出点事来。(3) 表示“遭遇某事”（指对主语来说是不愉快的事）。如：He got his wrist broken. 他的手腕骨折了。Don’t join in their argument or you might get your nose punched. 你别介入他们的争论，否则你的鼻子会挨上一拳。The cat got her tail singed through sitting too near the fire. 猫坐得太靠近炉火，尾巴上的毛被烤焦了。 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~