表示两者和多者的all, any, none; both, either, neither一、分类识记都任一(其中任何一个)都不(一个也不)两者botheitherneither多者allanynone二、用法说明1. 表示否定可说not…either / any，但没有either / any…not的说法。2. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many / much；no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who。3. both / all与not连用表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。4. all单独使用或后接一个定语从句或前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。三、真题实例1. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. (北京春)A. either B. noneC. both D. neither【分析】答案选D。表示两者，but又提示我们是否定的，表示“两者都不”用neither。 2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came. (北京卷)A. neither B. eitherC. none D. both【分析】答案选A。Joe和Linda是两个人，排除C；又由but可知，她们两个人一个也没来，所以选neither。3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I’m afraid ________ day is possible. (全国卷)A. either B. neither C. some D. any 【分析】答案选B。由I’m afraid可知，Monday和Tuesday两天都不行。4. —Are the two answers correct? —No, ________ correct. (全国卷)A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not【分析】答案选C。由two和No可知，指两者都不，所以用neither。顺便说说，no one(=nobody)只能指人，排除A；both are not correct是部分否定，与no矛盾，排除B；不能说either…not，排除D。5. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have ________. —Thanks. (全国卷)A. either B. eachC. one D. it【分析】答案选A。either指两者中的“任一”。[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~6. —Do you want tea or coffee? — ________. I really don’t mind. (北京春)A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【分析】答案选C。由tea or coffee和I really don’t mind. 可知，指两者中“任一”。7. I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海卷)A. both B. noneC. neither D. all【分析】答案选D。由后文的最高级可知至少有三本，排除A和C；none不能作定语，后面不可接these books，排除B。但可说none of these books。8. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________. (浙江卷)A. none B. either C. any D. each【分析】答案选C。由three可排除指两者的either；指三者或三以上中的“任一”用any。9. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?— ________ way as you please. (福建卷)A. Each B. EveryC. Any D. Either【分析】答案选C。指三者中的“任一”，用any。10. Mr. Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ________ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. (上海春)A. either B. neither C. any D. none【分析】答案选C。三者中的任一，用any。11. —When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me. (全国卷)A. one B. any C. another D. some 【分析】答案选B。指“你喜欢的任何一天”。12. They were all tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. (全国卷)A. any B. some C. none D. neither【分析】答案选C。由all和but可知，是指多者的“都不”“一个也不”。13. ________ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. (全国卷)A. Each B. AnyC. No one D. None【分析】答案选D。由it was kept a secret可知，“没有一个人”知道这个计划，选none。none常与of短语连用，而no one不与of短语连用。上一页[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~14. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us. (全国卷)A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any【分析】答案选C。选A是部分否定，逻辑意义不通，排除A；没有any…no / not搭配，排除B；no one不与of短语连用，排除D。15. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he’s done for you. (四川卷)A.