被动语态考点复习1. 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成。如：Nothing can be called unknowable. 没有什么事物可以认为是不可知的。The school rules must be obeyed. 学校的规定必须遵守。2. 短语动词的被动语态“动词＋介词或副词”构成的短语动词，以及“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语动词，在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。如：Good care must ________ babies, particularly while they are ill. (上海卷)A. take B. take ofC. be taken D. be taken of【分析】答案选D。take good care of(好好照看)是固定的短语动词；主动语态应为：We must take good care of babies…题中将good care作为主语，变成了被动语态，不要遗漏介词of。3. 由“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态被动语态除用“be＋过去分词”构成外，也可由“get＋过去分词”构成。这种形式的被动语态主要用于①给自己做事(如get dressed穿衣)；②设法做到自己称心的事(如get elected当选)；③由于客观原因遇上的不尽人意的事(如get burned烧焦)；④表示命令(如Get washed!去洗洗吧)。如：1. —How are the team playing? —They’re playing well, but none of them ________ hurt. (北京春)A. got B. getsC. are D. were【分析】答案选A。指谈话之前还没有人受过伤， 用一般过去时; got hurt客观原因造成的不尽有意的事。2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ________ run over by a car. (北京卷)A. have B. get C. become D. turn【分析】答案选B。may get run over(可能被车压过去)指客观上造成的不好的事。3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour. (全国卷)A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay【分析】答案选C。women与pay是动宾关系，应用被动语态；get paid被付款。4. 主动表被动的8种情况1) 表示“…起来”的系动词，如sound(听起来), taste(吃起来), smell(闻起来), feel(摸起来), look, seem(看起来)等，要用主动形式表示被动含义。主语通常是事物，且表示该事物本身具有某一固有特征。如：—Don’t you like the material?—Yes, it ________ very soft. (全国卷)A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt【分析】答案选C。feel表示“(某物)摸起来”，无进行时态和被动语态，排除A和D；由don’t可知，指这种原料现在所具有的特征，用一般现在时。2) 用作不及物动词的open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook等，当主语是物，且因该事物本身具有某一固有特点使得谓语动词能以某种方式得以实现或难以实现时，用主动形式表示被动含义。如：Books of this kind ________ well. A. sell B. sellsC. are sold D. is sold【分析】答案选A。这种书本身写得好很畅销，用主动形式表示被动含义。3) 非谓语动词用主动形式表被动意义的6种场合(详见非谓语动词)①在作表语或补语的形容词后作状语的不定式，用主动表被动。②在have, with, there be后的名词后的不定式，表示“有…要…”时，用主动表示被动。③在This / That / These / Those be后的名词后的不定式，用主动表被动。④不定式to blame, to let等作表语时，用主动表示被动。⑤在表示“(某物)需要”的need, want, require等后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。⑥在be worth后的动名词用主动表示被动。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~5. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词是没有被动语态。如：Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It’ll ________ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stayC. be staying D. have stayed【分析】答案选B。因后接的是形容词fresh，所以stay是系动词，指保持某种状态，系动词是不及物动词，没有被动语态；在will后直接用原形。但并非所有的及物动词都有被动语态，像cost, have, hold, lack, own, suit / fit, belong to, agree with等表示状态或关系的及物动词就没有被动语态。6. “据说”类的三个被动句型如果我们要想把话说得谨慎些，可以用下列被动结构：①It is said that…②There is said to be…③ sb. / sth. is said to…如：It is said that there is plenty of oil off our coast. ＝There is said to be plenty of oil off our coast. 据说我国沿海有大量的石油。It is said that Turner is a great artist. =Turner is said to be a great artist. 据说特纳是个大艺术家。能用于这个句型的动词除say外，还有believe, think, consider, consider, suppose, hope, suggest, report, know, understand等。

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