had better 的用法归纳
had better 的用法归纳
had better 的用法归纳
had better 的用法归纳
had better 的用法归纳1. had better的基本用法特点其意为“最好”、“应该”,后接动词原形,与情态动词should用法相似,其中的had通常缩略为 ‘d。如:You’d better get some sleep.你最好去睡一会儿。We had better go before it rains. 我们最好在下雨前就去。2. had better如何构成否定式和疑问式构成否定式时,通常将not置于had better之后(而不是had之后);而构成疑问式时,则通常将had(而不是had better)置于主语之前。如:I’d better not disturb him.我最好别去打扰他。What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办? 【注】在否定疑问句或反意疑问句中可将not与had连用。如:Hadn’t we better go now? 我们是不是现在就去呢? 3. had better后接进行式和完成式动词有时后接动词的进行式,表示最好马上做某事;也可接完成式动词,表示最好做完某事或本该做某事而未做某事。如:I think I’d better be going.我想我最好还是马上走。You’d better be getting your clothes ready. 你最好马上把衣服准备好。You had better have done that. 你最好把那事做完。You had better have stayed here. 你本来应该呆在这儿的。4. 有关had better的几点用法说明(1) had better 用于提出建议或请求时,并不是一个很客气委婉的表达,它暗示对方有义务去做某事,因此通常用于长辈对晚辈或上级对下级等,而不宜反过来用。(2) had best与had better 用法和含义均差不多,但不如had better普通。如:You had best get home before midnight.你最好在午夜之前回到家里。We had best be going.我们最好现在就走。(3) 有时可省略其中的had。如:You better stop arguing.你们最好不要争论了。Better not wait for him. 最好不要等他了。Better say yes, if they ask you. 如果他们问你,你最好说“是”。(4) 有时为了强调,可将better置于had之前。如:"I promise I’ll pay you back." "You better had." “我保证还给你。”“你最好还给我。”
说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~