典型高考英语陷阱题详解·状语从句1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _________ your work is being done.”A. before B. until C. as D. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查 not…until…结构。【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选 as 表原因。2. “I’m going to the post office.” “_________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. As子 B. While C. Because D. If【陷阱】容易误选A。【分析】最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：(1) _________ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How(2) _________ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. when C. which D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where)：(1) The famous scientist grew up _________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever(2) She found her calculator _________ she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. which(4) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _________ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where(5) You should let your children play _________ you can see them.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(6) Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.A. where B. when C. in which D. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _________ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at which C. when D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在……的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~5. They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. because C. when D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选D)：Why do you want a new job _________ you’ve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when6. He was about to tell me the secret _________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. when D. while 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：(1) I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as