高中英语典型错误100例
高中英语典型错误100例
高中英语典型错误100例
高中英语典型错误100例
高中英语典型错误100例1. 这本小说我已读了三遍。误:I’ve read the novel the third time.正:I’ve read the novel a third time.析:要表示数量或序数的增加, 在序数词前用不定冠词。又如:He saw a second plane. 他又看到了第二架飞机。2. 他在公共汽车后面追,并追上了。误:He ran after the bus, and could catch it.正:He ran after the bus, and was able to catch it.析:表示过去特定情况下的能力,可用 was (were) able to 而不能用 could, 不过这种差异在否定句中便不存在了。 如:He ran after the bus but wasn’t able to [couldn’t] catch it.3. 我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。误:I was about to going to bed when the telephone rang.正:I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.析:be about to do sth 是习语,其意为“正要做某事”,此处的about(有的词典认为是形容词)之后通常应接不定式,不接 to doing sth。3. 他接受过良好的教育。误:He accepted a good education.正:He received a good education.析:虽然在通常情况下,accept=接受,receive=收到,但并不是说汉语中所有的“接受”都可用 accept 来对译。4. 他做这事是偶然的,还是故意的?误:Did he do it on accident or by purpose?正:Did he do it by accident or on purpose?析:by accident 是习语,表示“偶然地”;on purpose 也是习语,表示“故意地”,注意两者介词的搭配不能混淆。5. 你怎么解释事故的原因?误:How can you account the accident?正:How can you account for the accident?析:account 用作动词时,表示“认为”,是及物动词;表示“解释”“说明”等,是不及物动词,若需后接宾语,通常借助介词 for。6. 不要杞人忧天。误:Don’t across the bridge until you come to it.正:Don’t cross the bridge until you come to it.正:Don’t walk across the bridge until you come to it.析:across 是介词或副词(不是动词),cross 是动词。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~7. 你要想卖掉你的产品,你就得为此登广告。误:If you want to sell your product you must advertise for it.正:If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.析:advertise for sth (sb) 意为“登广告征求或寻找某物或某人”(此时 advertise 是不及物动词);若要表示“为……登广告”或“登广告宣传……”,advertise 是及物动词,其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语。8. 他建议我同他们一起去。误:He advised me going with them. 正:He advised me to go with them. 析:advise(建议)之后不能用不定式作宾语,但可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。注意这类句型的被动语态:You would be well advised to stay indoors. 你最好呆在家里。9. 气候变化会影响你的健康。误:The change in climate will effect your health.正:The change in climate will affect your health.析:affect 和 effect 两者都可以表示“影响”,但用作此义时,affect 是动词,而 effect 是名词。虽然 effect有时也用作动词,但它不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”“产生”等。10. 这些方法适用于英语学习。误:These methods apply to learn English. 误:These methods apply for learning English. 正:These methods apply to learning English. 析:apply 表示“适用”,通常为不及物动词,要表示“适用于……”,通常用介词 to,不用 for。另外,因 to 是介词,所以其后接动词时用动名词。
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