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  破解高考英语非谓语动词陷阱

  破解高考英语非谓语动词陷阱

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2016-05-26 00:36
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lilysnake

  破解高考英语非谓语动词陷阱有这样一道试题:_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed许多同学一看题目选项便想当然地认为,这是考查非谓语动词的用法区别,于是便在B、C、D三个选项上下工夫比较,但事实上,此题不是考查非谓语动词的,答案既不是B,也不是C,也不是D。做对此题的关键是要注意句中的连词and,它表明整个句子是一个并列句,即 and 前后应各是一个独立的句子,而不应是一个非谓语形式的短语,所以此题的正确答案应选A,即 and 前是一个祈使句。请将此题与下面两题比较:1. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed【分析】此题应选B,现在分词短语表条件(注意句中没有并列连词)。2. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed【分析】此题应选C,不定式短语表目的。请做以下各题,它们是考查非谓语动词吗?答案是选A,还是B,或C,或D?1. ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drunk2. _____ me, and don’t just stand there laughing. A. Answer B. To answer C. Answering D. To be answering3. ______ me, and then try to copy what I do. A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Have watched4. _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Having looked5. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left【分析】以上各题答案均选A,因为各题句中均有一个并列连词 and,即填空句为祈使句。注意,有时可能不用连词,而用破折号,如以下两题答案均选B,填空句也为祈使句:1. _____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn 2. _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried请做以下各题,它们是考查非谓语动词吗?答案是选A,还是B,或C,或D?1. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone. (from wwww.nmet168.com)A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given2. ______ left when you get to the end of the street. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept3. ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough. A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting4. ______ until the lights have turned to green. A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Having waited5. ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together. A. Join B. To join C. Joining D. Joined【分析】以上各题答案均选A,原因是每句中均包括有从属连词(如 when, before, until 等),即整个句子为一个主从复合句,而填空句仍为祈使句。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~套用以上分析,请你做做以下试题:1. Don’t give me a long account, just _____ me the plain facts. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. to be telling2. First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water. A. prepare, cook B. preparing, cooking C. preparing, cook D. prepare, cooking3. Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it. A. save B. to save C. saving D. having saved4. To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting5. Before you send the letter, _____ with Bill to see if the address is right. A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked6. _____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. Sleep B. To sleep C. Sleeping D. Having slept7. _____ the early bus, Mr Smith got up at six.A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Having caught8. Dear me! Just ____

2016-06-06 19:05:03

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