Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis(1)___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive--ifheorsheis(2)___healthy
How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is(1)___ to live no longer than 120years.However,110years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live--if he or she is (2)___ healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130years!Yet,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce (3)___.They wear out,and as a result,we get old and (4)___ die.
Even though we can’t live forever,we are living a (5)___ life than ever before.In 1900,the average American life span (寿命) was only 47years,but today it is 75years!
When does old age begin then?Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the (6)___line between middle age and old age.After all,many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental (7)___until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people (8)___ childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children died of common childhood (9)___.Now that the chances of dying (10)___ are much lower,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole,our population is getting older.The(11)___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,while some see(12)___,not disaster,many men and women in their“golden years”are healthy,still active,and young in (13)___ if not in age.
As the society grows old,we need the (14)___ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them,they need to (15)___ active and devoted.
1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered
2.A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely
3.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately
4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately
5.A.busier B.longer