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来自金东哲的问题

  Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis(1)___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive--ifheorsheis(2)___healthy

  How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is(1)___ to live no longer than 120years.However,110years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live--if he or she is (2)___ healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130years!Yet,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce (3)___.They wear out,and as a result,we get old and (4)___ die.

  Even though we can’t live forever,we are living a (5)___ life than ever before.In 1900,the average American life span (寿命) was only 47years,but today it is 75years!

  When does old age begin then?Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the (6)___line between middle age and old age.After all,many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental (7)___until after age 75.

  People are living longer because more people (8)___ childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children died of common childhood (9)___.Now that the chances of dying (10)___ are much lower,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.

  On the whole,our population is getting older.The(11)___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,while some see(12)___,not disaster,many men and women in their“golden years”are healthy,still active,and young in (13)___ if not in age.

  As the society grows old,we need the (14)___ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them,they need to (15)___ active and devoted.

  1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered

  2.A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely

  3.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately

  4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately

  5.A.busier B.longer

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2020-06-01 00:19
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  1.A  考查动词辨析 根据句意可知,科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁.故选A.

  2.D  考查副词辨析  根据上下文可知,此处表示110岁很可能是任何一个人可能会希望活的最长的年龄---如果一个人非常的健康和幸运,人们希望能活到110岁,故选D.

  3.C  考查副词辨析  根据句意可知,这里表示人类细胞不能永远无止境地自我繁殖,所以人才会变老.故选C.

  4.A  考查副词辨析   根据语境可知,getold的最终结果就是死亡,所以用eventually表示“最终”.故选A.

  5.B  考查形容词比较级辨析  根据上下文的语境可知,美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到75岁,B项符合语境,故选B.

  6.D  考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知,把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线,这已经不适合现在的形势了.dividingline分界线,故选D.

  7.C  考查名词辨析.根据上文提到的65岁作为中年和老年的分界线已经过时了,再结合空后的“untilafterage75”可知,现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的,故选C.

  8.A  考查动词辨析.根据这一段的内容和thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetoabetterdietsandhealthcare可知,现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来,故选A.

  9.D   考查名词辨析.根据上文的“modernmedicine”可知,此处选disease符合语境,故选D.

  10.B  考查形容词辨析.句意:既然年少夭折的可能性更低了,那么活得更长的机会就更高了,因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理.poor 穷的;young 年轻的;sick 病的;quiet 安静的.根据这一段的意思可知,以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了,dyingyoung就是年少死去.故选B.

  11.A  考查名词辨析.根据下文中Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill…可知,我们现在的人口结构改变了,故选A.

  12.B  考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,这句话中的while 表示对比,即跟前一种人不一样的看法,故选B.

  13.A  考查名词辨析.句意:现在,很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士,身体都非常健康,仍然积极,心态也很年轻.mind 心态;appearance 外表;voice 声音;movement移动.根据句意可知,这里应该是说虽然年龄老了,但是心态依然年轻,故选A.

  14.C  考查名词辨析.句意:随着我们的社会老龄化,我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献.protection 保护;suggestions 建议;contributions 贡献;permission允许.根据文意可知,现在的社会逐渐老龄化,因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献,故选C.

  15.D  考查动词辨析.句意:前面还有很长的寿命,他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神.sound 听起来;appear 好像;出现;turn 转,变成;stay保持.根据文意可知,现在人们的寿命更长了,因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态,为我们的社会做贡献.故应选D.

2020-06-01 00:23:05

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