【定语从句.求详解1.Whenyoureadthebook,-查字典问答网
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  【定语从句.求详解1.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where(A为什么错了,介词应该用哪个,C呢)2.Icanstillrememberthesitt】

  定语从句.求详解

  1.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark____youhaveanyquestions.

  A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where

  (A为什么错了,介词应该用哪个,C呢)

  2.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.

  (为什么是不能用which,总觉得这类可以选which,)

  3.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

  A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

  (AB两项的区别)

  4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.

  A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

  5.Ishallneverforgettheseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.

  A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which.thatD.when,who

  6.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

  A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

  (whynotC)

  7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.

  A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew

  (CD不太清楚)

1回答
2020-05-31 10:16
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姜海鹏

  看来你对定语从句的基本概念还是比较模糊的.

  第一,被定语从句所修饰的那个名词叫作“先行词”;第二,连接先行词和定语从句的连接词叫做关系代词或关系副词.第三,到底用哪个关系词是要根据先行词在定语从句中所担任的成分来决定的.

  如:Thisisthefactory______myfatherusedtowork.

  Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastweek.

  Thisisthefactory______producesTVsets.

  上面3个句子先行词都是factory,但是第一句中的factory在定语从句中作地点状语(myfatherusedtoworkinthefactory),所以要填where或inwhich;第二句中的factory在定语从句中作visit的宾语(visitthefactory),所以要填that/which或者不填;第三句中的factory在定语从句中作主语(thefactoryproducesTVsets),因此要填that/which,但不可以省略.

  1.不是定语从句,是考查地点状语从句的,因为mark不可能在定语从句中担任成分,不可能说youhaveanyquestionsatthemark,所以也不能用atwhich.只能理解为“在有问题的地方做记号”,即youhaveanyquestions只能表示地点,用where表示.如果选C,要说成attheplacewhere,但显然太罗嗦.

  2.先行词thesittingroom,在定语从句中作地点状语,即sitinthesittingroom,所以不能填which,只能填inwhich或where.

  3.All是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,只能填that.A选项要说成thethingsthat才对,that绝对不能省略,因为allthethings在定语从句中作主语的,that不能没有.但是下面这句话that就可以省略了:All__(that)__hetoldmeistrue.这时all在定语从句中作宾语(toldmeall).

  4.先行词asingleperson,在定语从句中是turntoasinglepersonforhelp,所以要填towhom.

  5.前半句先行词theseyears,在定语从句中Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersintheseyears是作时间状语的,所以要填when;

  后面半句话的先行词不是thefarmers,而是Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers这个句子.因为如果是thefarmers的话,在后面的定语从句中的谓语动词不应该是has,因为thefarmers是复数形式,至少要说成haveagreateffect...;而先行词是前半句句子(即“我和农民住在农村”的那件事),在定语从句中作主语,要用which.

  6.先行词thisyear,如果要选C(which),那么一定是在定语从句中作主语或宾语,但是定语从句中主语是theirteam,宾语是theWorldCup,只能作时间状语(theirteamwonthecupthisyear),所以要选D(when).

  7.先行词是those,即thoseflowers,在定语从句中作主语(theflowersoncegrewintheforest),因此that不可省略,所以只能选C.

2020-05-31 10:17:38

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