高考英语对词汇知识的考查特点1. 高考对名词的考查Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China. (上海卷)A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。enjoyment 意为“享乐，快乐”，appreciation 意为“欣赏；正确评价；感激”，entertainment 意为“款待；娱乐”；reputation 意为“名誉，名声”。根据语境“中国的艺术得到许多海外人士的好评”可知答案为 B。2. 高考对动词的考查The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ the point. (上海卷)A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。题意为“老师在黑板上写出例子来说明要点”。只有 illustrate 意为“举例说明，阐明”，合乎语境，故最佳答案为A。3. 高考对形容词的考查______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese解析：本题考查名词前的修饰语(形容词)的词序。数词离名词中心词最远，而表示国籍的形容词离中心词最近，故最佳答案为 A。4. 高考对副词的考查Mr Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up. (天津卷)A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly解析：本题考查副词的词义辨析。所给 4 个选项均为副词，根据题意“烟瘾大”可知应表达为 smoke heavily，故最佳答案为 B。5. 高考对代词的考查I had to buy _______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海卷)A. both B. none C. neither D. all解析：本题考查代词的用法辨析。这几个代词的使用受到严格的语境限制。both“两个都”和 neither“(两个中)一个也不”用于指代两个事物；all“三个都”和 none“(三个以上)一个也不”用于指代三个以上的事物。句中的 which one was the best 暗示题干中所谈到的是三个以上的事物，故最佳答案为 D。6. 高考对连词的考查Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. (上海卷)A. because B. through C. unless D. if 解析：本题考查连词的选择。根据句意可知后句为前句的原因，故最佳答案为 A。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~7. 高考对介词的考查 The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February. (上海卷)A. at B. on C. in D. to 解析：本题考查介词的基本用法和介词的选择。表示“在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上、夜里”常用介词 on。故最佳答案为 B。8. 高考对冠词的考查When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______ hotel; I can find you _______ bed in my flat. (河南卷)A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /解析：本题考查冠词的基本用法。第 1 空应用定冠词，表示特指；而第 2 空应用不定冠词表示泛指。故最佳答案为 A。9. 高考对同义词、近义词辨析的考查Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head. (上海卷)A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed解析：本题考查动词的近义词辨析。isolate 意为“使……孤立，把(病人)隔离”；separate 意为“把(本来在一起的人或物)分开，分离”；divide 意为“把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分”；remove 意为“把……脱掉；剔除”。根据题意“医生成功地实施手术，把连体孪生婴儿分开了”，只有separate 合乎语境。故最佳答案为 B。 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~