高考英语考点类析·母语干扰很多同学习惯用汉语思维，对平时学过的英语表达方法与英语句式结构、句型和习语不能正确使用，而是造出一些汉语式英语句子，如：“我英语学习不好。”误为：“I study English not well.”“不要在阳光下看书。” 误为“Don’t see the book under the sun.”“他乘飞机去上海。”误为“He by plane to Shanghai.”这都是受汉语思维影响而出现的错误，不符合英语句法结构。汉语负迁移引起的错误主要有：一、“缺头少腿”类1. 缺少主语误：But was already 4 o’clock.正：But it was already 4 o’clock.误：Yesterday planted a lot of trees.正：Yesterday a lot of trees were planted.点拔：除祈使句外，一般情况下，句子都要有主语。2. 缺少谓语误：The new playground in front of the school now.正：The new playground is in front of the school now.误：I often by bike to school.正：I often ride a bike to school. / I often go to school by bike.误：Mr. Li ill. Who will instead of him?正：Mr. Li is ill. Who will be instead of him?点拔：任何一个完整的句子必须有动词谓语。3. 缺少宾语误：He seated on the grass.正：He seated himself on the grass.二、“画蛇添足”类1. 语义重复误：He returned back yesterday.正：He returned yesterday.误：His English is very wonderful.正：His English is wonderful.2. 谓语重叠误：There were a lot of people died in the fire.正：There were a lot of people who died in the fire.误：He got up, hurried to the school.正：He got up and hurried to the school.点拔：一个句子一般只能使用一个动词作谓语。3. 多用宾语误：He dressed his clothes quickly.正：He dressed quickly.4. 多用介词误：We must serve for the people heart and soul.正：We must serve the people heart and soul.误：When we entered into the room, the meeting had already begun.正：When we entered the room, the meeting had already begun.[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~三、“张冠李戴”类主要是句子成份用词不当和词性、语态等误用。如：1. 误用主语误：My work is very busy.正：I am very busy with my work.误：Don’t worry. Your body will get well soon.正：Don’t worry. You will get well soon.2. 误用谓语误：The time past quickly.正：The time passed quickly.3. 误用宾语误：My parents patted Ah Fu ‘s head.正：My parents patted AhFu on the head.误：I was very glad to hear from her letter.正：I was very glad to hear from her.4. 误用表语误：The price of my car is very expensive.正：The price of my car is very high..5. 误用定语误：China has a more population than any other country in the world.正：China has a greater population than any other country in the world.误：He has a hot body temperature.正：He has a high body temperature.6. 误用介词误：He works in the farm.正：He works on the farm.误：Don’t read under the sunlight.正：Don’t read in the sunlight.误：The thief fled away to the direction of the coast.正：The chief fled away in the direction of the coast.四、“乱点鸳鸯”类句子成份搭配不当常见错误有：1. 主谓不当误：Hunan rained heavily yesterday.正：It rained heavily yesterday in Hunan.误：My hometown has taken place great changes.正：Great changes have taken place in my hometown.上一页[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~2. 动宾不当误：We want to see TV this evening.正：We want to watch TV.误：I’m so glad to hear from your letter．正：I’m so glad to receive your letter. / I’m so glad to hear from you.误：I expect that you can help my English．正：I expect that you can help me with English.3. 系表不当误：If I have free, I will help you.正：If I am free, I will help you.误：My dream has become true.正：My dream ha