2011高考英语完形填空·附详解(03)She was born into a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1820. Most women like her ___1___ an equally wealthy husband and had children. But if she had ___2___ social customs, Florence Nightingale wouldn’t have found a place in ___3___. And the International Council of Nurseswould not have ___4___ May 12, her birthday, as International Nurse Day.When she told her parents she wanted to become a ___5___, they were against the idea. Nursing was seen as a job for a working class woman. But she never gave ___6___ and, by her early 30s, she had become England’s leading authority on ___7___.___8___ Russia invaded Turkey in 1853, Britain and France went to ___9___ Turkey, starting the Crimean War (1854-56). ___10___ after arriving in Turkey, 8,000 British ___10___ caught cholera (霍乱) and malaria (疟疾). Nightingale took a group of 38 nurses to the country and ___12___ the army hospital, making it cleaner and so reducing the death ___13___. “Wherever there is disease, that woman is ___14___ to be seen,” ___15___ British newspaper the Times in 1855. “As she walks along each corridor (走廊), every fellow’s face softens with thanks at the ___16___ of her.”Nightingale ___17___ to England in 1856 as a national heroine. She worked tirelessly to ___18___ medical care in England and India. She died on August 13,1910, ___19___ her ideas on nursing and hospital managementlive ___20___ in the medical world. Nightingale’s most famous book, “Notes on Nursing”, is still read by nurses today.(www.nmet168.com)1. A. foundB. marriedC. took D. carried2. A. brokenB. madeC. kept D. done3. A. townB. homeC. earth D. history4. A. chosenB. considered C. regardedD. taken5. A. doctorB. nurse C. teacherD. worker6. A. in B. up C. out D. away7. A. schoolsB. womenC. hospitalsD. trees8. A. If B. BeforeC. When D. Since9. A. helpB. fightC. beat D. attack10. A. QuicklyB. SoonC. Fast D. Early11. A. soldiers B. workers C. teachersD. doctors12. A. madeB. ran C. took D. gave13. A. rate B. speedC. length D. speed14 A. rightB. eagerC. anxiousD. sure15.A. wroteB. said C. reported D. considered16. A. viewB. sightC. sound D. thought17. A. got B. cameC. flewD. returned18. A. improveB. fightC. find D. work19. A. so B. but C. and D. or20. A. for B. out C. on D. in[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~【答案与解析】1. B。一般的妇女都是结婚生子。2. C。keep social customs 意为“遵守社会习俗”。3. D。place in history 指 Nightingale 在历史上的地位。4. A。指的国际护士协会选定南丁格尔的生日选为护士节。5. B。南丁格尔自己想要做一名护士。6. B。give up 意为“放弃”。7. C。从南丁格尔的职业，我们可推测出，她应是在医院方面是一个权威。8. C。按常理分析，南丁格尔带领她的护士去帮助土耳其应是在战争爆发后去的。9. A。10. B。soon after 意为“其后不久”。11. A。在战场上，当然是士兵受伤。12. B。run 在这里表示“经营、管理”。13. A。death rate 意为“死亡比例”。14. D。本句意为“在有疾病的地方就一定可以看到这位女士。”15. C。这里指前后所引用的话源于报纸的报道。16. B。at the sight of 是一个固定搭配，意为“看见”。17. D。指的是南丁格尔在战后回到了英国。18. A。improve 意为“改善、提高”。19. B。从结构上看，本空的前后两句存在一种转折关系。20. C。live on 意为“继续地存在、活下去”。上一页[1][2] 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~