高考英语完形填空的答题步骤
高考英语完形填空的答题步骤
高考英语完形填空的答题步骤
高考英语完形填空的答题步骤
高考英语完形填空答题方法1. 通览全文,把握大意由于完形填空题主要考查考生对文章语境的理解,所以考生在答题前应先花几分钟时间快速阅读全文一遍(跳过空格,也不看选项),以便抓住文章的主题,搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。由于文章第一句一般是说明故事背景的,而且一般不设空,所以这一句一定要认真阅读,把握其背景。2. 顺其语境,初选答案在了解文章的大意后,第二步就可以结合文章内容,逐题做出答案。在具体填空时,一定要注意在语境理解方面下功夫,要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系。同时也要注意一些改变语境的关键词,如but, however, while, though, otherwise 等表示转折关系;besides, what's more, besides, to make the matter worse,what’s worse 等表示递进关系的;first, second, then finally, at last, suddenly, soon 等表示时间或顺序关系;as long as,so long as,on condition that, if unless等表示条件关系。3. 跳读短文,推敲难题对于较难的题目,要认真阅读其前后的句子或跳读有关句子,联系上下文,寻找信息信。在完形填空中,句子中的空格除了由该句的信息词提供信息外,往往还由另一个句子中提供信息。因此,考生要仔细琢磨句与句之间的关系,领会信息词的暗示,选出最合乎逻辑的答案。4. 重读原文,核实答案做完后,考生应从头至尾再通读全文,通读的目的是通过“语感”来核实自己的答案。在通读中,若发现明显不对的答案应予以改正,对于可改可不改的没有把握的答案,则不宜随便更改,要相信第一感觉。请看实例: I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a ___1___ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be ___2___ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and ___3___ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the ___4___. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater ___5___, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he ___6___ I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I ___7___there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d ___8___ as quickly so I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I’ll never forget the ___9___ he gave me. “I’m disappointed you ___10___ you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t ___11___, I called the garage to ask if there were any ___12___, and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt ___13___ as I weakly told him the real reason. A ___14___ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with ___15___. I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about ___16___ I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were ___17___. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ___18___ him all the way, but he walked silently.[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~Seeing Dad in so much ___19___ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was ___20___ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought15. A.