高考英语完形填空答题方法一、语境推测法近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是——重点考查语境。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。所以考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系，同时认真比较所给选项，并从中选最符合语境的答案。二、语法分析法尽管近几年的高考完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，很少(或几乎不)考查纯语法知识，但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配等，这却是必不可少的。所以，考生在遇到疑难复杂的句子时，应充分利用所学语法知识进行分析处理，以免因理解上的差错而选错答案。三、常识推断法语境的判断在许多情况下需借助常识的判断，所以考生在做题时还应充分结合自己作为一名中学生所应该具备的常识进行合理推测。如车在转弯时，车速要放慢；人累了就要休息；学习不用功，考试就不能及格等，这都是常识问题。不过这里也请注意，若是在这类语言环境下，作者用了but, however 之类的表示转折的词语，情况则可能完全相反，如人累了却不休息；车在转弯时，车速却偏要加快等。四、习语搭配法英语中，一些固定的句型和短语结构既是学习的一个难点，也是完形填空的一个常考考点。做题时应注意所填空之词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配。如2004年春季高考的第3空：I started surfing about five years ago and ___3___ in love with the sport on the very first day.3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell此题应选D，因为fall in love with 是习惯搭配，意为“爱上”、“喜欢上”。五、比较择优法即根据文章内容和上下文的情景，通过比较所给选项，从中选出最佳答案。六、错误排除法有些题目通过正面的选择一时难以确定最佳选项，可尝试使用排除法，即从文章语境、词语搭配、语法结构、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析比较，排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。七、先易后难法由于完形填空题是在一篇短文中挖去一些词，且绝大多数是一些实词，所以文章读起来肯定有一些难度。考生在做题时，千万不能不分难易地把所有试题一次搞定，而应尝试使用先易后难的方法。即顺着文章思路，根据自己对文章的理解，一边读一边把容易做的、有把握的先做好，对于一时没有把握的难题，可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案，说不定后面会有对这道题的提示。把容易的做好后，文章空格也随之减少，整篇文章的意思也就会变得更清晰，这时难题也许就会变为易题了。[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~下面请看一篇实例分析：Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago. Her father began the company in the 1960’s. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan.Susan, ___1___, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college.The employees(雇员) became ___2___ concerned during Susan’s first months ___3___ the job. Mr Cleveland had been a ___4___ leader. But Susan permitted ___5___ employees to make their own ___6___. One employee said, “Old Mr Cleveland ___7___ told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. ___8___ the company did well. What does a “short leash” mean? A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash ___9___ our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from ___10___ away ___11___ getting into trouble.Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her ___12___ close control. The person can’t make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed(建议) an idea. She said the company should ___15___ a sum of money as a prize to the best students in the high school ___16___ the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Ms Cleveland ___17___ the idea. After the prize was announced, ___18___ who lived in the area of the factory began to buy ___19___ of the company抯 candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business ___20___.Ms Cleveland made her secretary the company抯 first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.1. A. butB. yet C. soD. however2. A. so littl