1983年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、单词辨音将下列各词，按元音读音，分别写在相应的元音音标后面（本题共8分，每词0. 5分。抄词如拼错，不给分） 例：[au] house now die, field, heard, peace, fly, keep, high, work third, know, term, key, stone, league, boat, turn 1. [aI] ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 2. [i:] ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 3. [E:] ________ ________ ________ ________ 4. [Eu] ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、拼写单词下列各句中，每句都有一个词拼错。把拼错的词的正确拼法写在右边的括号内（本题共10分，每小题0. 5分） 1. She is my arnt. ( ) 2. Beijing is the capitol of China. ( ) 3. He wants to join the air forse. ( ) 4. Hold the miror to your mouth. ( ) 5. The picture was drown by him. ( ) 6. Is there any big liberary in your town? ( ) 7. He felt from the top of the wall yesterday. ( ) 8. His mother bought him a bycicle. ( ) 9. They dicided to go to the museum. ( ) 10. It’s a plesure to meet you. ( ) 11. Which basket is the heavyest? ( ) 12. They should do it themselfs. ( ) 13. The soldiers were greatly imspired. ( ) 14. It is not necesarry for you to go. ( ) 15. He went to study at Wuhan Univercity. ( ) 16. The teacher tried to stop the quarral. ( ) 17. He reilized that he was wrong. ( ) 18. The two countries are saparated by a river. ( ) 19. She had once worked in a goverment office. ( ) 20. September is the nineth month of the year. ( ) 三、单词释义下面I栏中的16个单词在II栏中都可以找到相当的或接近的解释。将各单词前的编号填入同它相配的解释前边的括号内。每个解释只能用一次。（本题共8分，每小题0. 5分。） I II 例：i. excellent (ii) answer ii. reply (i) very good 1. breakfast ( ) be afraid of 2. soon ( ) between warm and cold 3. dirty ( ) reach a place 4. fetch ( ) very big 5. fear ( ) mend 6. winter ( ) the first meal of the day 7. repeat ( ) make the meaning clear 8. huge ( ) place where patients are treated 9. improve ( ) in a short time 10. prepare ( ) say or do again 11. arrive ( ) allow 12. hospital ( ) the season between autumn and spring 13. repair ( ) become or make better 14. cool ( ) not clean 15. explain ( ) go and bring back 16. permit ( ) make ready or get ready [1][2][3][4][5][6]下一页四、句型转换（本题共12分，每小题1. 5分） 改成一般疑问句： 1. She often wrote to her classmates in those days. 就划线部分提问： 2. This theatre was built in 1964. 3. She stopped washing her clothes because she had something else to do. 4. He has worked in the shop for five years. 改成被动语态： 5. Tom turned on the radio. 6. Grandma will take care of my sister. 改成间接引语：, 7. ”I’ve bought a new lamp, ” he said to me. 8. ”Don’t mention it again, ” she said to her husband. 五、选择答案在A、B、C、D 四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动（本题共20分，每小题1分） 例：B. He arrived in London ________ plane. A. with B. byC. on D. in 1. “Isn’t your uncle an engineer?” “ ________ “ A. No, he isn’t. B. No, he is. C. Yes, he isn’t. D. Yes, he does. 2. About ________ of the workers in that steel works are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth 3. No one knew Mr. Benson’s address ________ his daughter. A. except B. excepts C. only D. beside 4. ________ many times, b