1978年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试卷 一、选择法填空（划出各句中所需要的词或词组）：（本题满分为30分，每空1分）1. There ______ no water in the glass.A. has B. are C. is2. This pen was given me by my mother. It’s ______.A. my B. mine C. to me 3. ______ tractors helpful to the commune members?A. Is this B. Are these C. Are theirs4. Which subject do you like ______, Physics or chemistry?A. the most B. the best C. better5. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A. long B. longer C. longest6. The boat is passing ______ the bridge.A. under B. through C. across7. He went to Nanking ______ October, 1977.A. in B. on C. at8. Taiwan is ______ the east of Fukien.A. in B. at C. to9. His “Selected Poems” ______ first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been10. Did you ______ to his talk yesterday?A. hear B. heard C. listen11. Who is ______ of you three?A. older B. oldest C. the oldest12. My aunt ______ to see us. She’ll be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had come13. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A. is B. are going to be C. are14. ______ people attended the meeting last night.A. A hundred of B. Hundred C. Hundreds of15. What do you usually do ______?A. in an evening B. in the evening C. on the evening 16. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______.A. was shining B. shone C. has shone 17. He is very old, ______ he still works very hard.A. but B. if C. when18. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a19. My brother is very good ______ ping-pong. A. in B. for C. at20. The poor peasants all had a ______ life before liberation. A. suffered B. cruel C. bitter21. I’ve heard him ______ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak22. When did you ______ my letter?A. receive B. accept C. got23. I need a day or two ______. A. to think it over B. to think over it C. of thinking 24. We must ______ the importance of the four modernizations. A. learn by heart B. keep in mind C. know by heart 25. We ______ a spare-time study group last week. A. set up B. put up C. have established26. My father ______ me to become a doctor. A. thinks B. says C. hopes 27. He is ______ thin. A. fairly B. rather C. little28. We waited ______ for the bus. A. for long time B. a long time C. some long time29. In this factory, it’s hard to tell cadres ______ workers.A. from B. to C. about30. I ______ Hsiao Li since she was a little girl. A. knew B. know C. have known[1][2][3][4]下一页二、句型转换：（本题满分为10分，每小题2分）A. 就划线部分提问：1. This is my dictionary. 2. She often carries water for Granny Wang. B. 改成否定句：3. I think he’ll go there tomorrow. C. 改成被动语态：4. We chose Chang Hua League secretary. 5. Our teacher always takes good care of us. 三、汉译英：（本题满分为20分，其中1—5句每句3分，第6句5分）1. 他已到了参军年龄。2. 冬天北方比南方冷。3. 张同志进来时，我正在看报。4. 文化大革命以来，我们公社里建造了一个水库和一所发电站。5. 以华主席为首的党中央，正在领导我们进行新的长征。6. 科学家们受到了全国人民的赞扬，因为他们对科学的发展作出了重要的贡献。四、在下面短文的每一空格中填入一个在意义上和语法上都正确的词：（本题满分为10分，每空1分）Premier Chou came to ______ my grandmother the first time he ___