1、meteorology气象学atmosphere大气climate气候elements自然力量(风、雨)temperature气温frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour,shower暴雨storm,tempest暴风雨ightning闪电landwind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gustofwind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龙卷deadcalm风平浪静Indiansummer小阳春drought干旱

　　2、冬季季风气候wintermonsoonclimate亚热带气候sub-tropicalclimate季风气候monsoonclimate闪电lightning微风gentlebreeze和风moderatebreeze甘霖welcomerain冰柱icicle疾风neargale大风gale

　　3、mild温暖cool凉爽cloudy多云overcast/dull/gloomy阴天snowy有雪foggy有雾frosty霜冻chilly微冷misty薄雾damp潮湿wet雨天drizzle小雨shower阵雨thunderyshower雷阵雨pour/downpour大雨storm暴风雨thunderystorm雷雨sleet雨夹雪lightsnow小雪blizzard暴风雪hail/hailstone冰雹windy有风breezy微风阵阵gentlewind和风galewind大风heavy/highwind大风windyanddusty风沙stormywind暴风gust阵风piercingwind寒风