【什么时候用in,by,with,for,还有各种常用的介词的用法,还有inthisway和bythisway的区别是什么啊】
什么时候用in,by,with,for,还有各种常用的介词的用法,
还有inthisway和bythisway的区别是什么啊
【什么时候用in,by,with,for,还有各种常用的介词的用法,还有inthisway和bythisway的区别是什么啊】
什么时候用in,by,with,for,还有各种常用的介词的用法,
还有inthisway和bythisway的区别是什么啊
一、介词“in”的用法1.表时间inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginJulyinspring2.表场所intheclassroominChinainthesameclassinBeijingintheworldinthemiddleof在……的中间3.其他固定用法inhospital住院inturn轮流(read)inbed躺着(看书)inahurry匆忙地(stand)inline(站)成行;成线intime及时二、介词“at”的用法1.表时间atthemoment此刻,现在attimes有时;不时ateighto’clock在8点钟atnightatnoonatbreakfast在早饭时分2.表场所atschool/home/work上学、在家、上班atthefactory在工厂atthegate在门口atNo.2BakerStreet在贝克街2号attable/thetable吃饭、在桌旁三、介词“on”的用法1.表时间(指具体的一天)onMondayonMondaymorningonJune6onthemorningofJune62.表场所onthetree/wallontheearthontheright/left3.其他固定用法ontheleft/righthandsideonduty值日onwatch值班onavisit(to…)访问;参观……onshow展览onfoot步行onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上四、of的用法1:表示剥夺,除去
deprivesb.ofhisright
denudesb.ofhispossession(hope)
divestthebabyofhisclothes
ridhimofthisfearrobsb.ofhiswallet
defraudsb.ofgoldring
curesb.ofcancerhealsb.ofcancer
purifythenationcleanthejarofcrust
clarifytheriverofflowingrubbish
--getridof,ridof,disposeof
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tellsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsthwarnsb.offire
remindsb.ofhisdutiesacquaintsb.ofsth.notifyof..
-其他,劝服-persuadesb.ofhonestyassuresb.ofthebestseatsconvincesb.ofsth.
-法律词汇-accusesb.ofburglary;convictsb.ofmurder;suspectsb.ofatheft
-reassurehiswifeofhissafearrival
3:of接间接宾语
requeststh.ofsb.expectsth.ofsb.requiresth.ofsb.
askaquestionofsb.befearfulofmistakesbejealousofwealthypersonsbereminiscentofhispastbepatientoftheenormousnoisebeguiltyofrobberybeinnocentofrobbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
HeisofIrishdescend(ascent)
Peopleofobscureorigin(humble/noble)
Manofkeenperceptionamanofmoralintegrity
5:固定词组
-sayof,taleof,hearof,thinkof,learnof,savorof
Theroomsmellsofstalecabbage.
-bragofhisachievements.Boastofhischildren
bewareofpickpocketsapproveoftheprogram
doubtofsuccesscomplainofpoormanagement
-besureofbesuspiciousofbeawareof
beconfidentofbeproudofbeashamedof
beafraidofbecapableofbelackof
becriticalofbeshortlyofbeconsciousof
beignorantofbewaryofbecautiousog
beappreciativeofyouradvice
-regardlessof,irrespectiveof,不管….无视
infavorof
decideonthreemostpopularleisure
activitiesirrespectiveofage
五、介词“for”的用法1.表时间(+一段时间)fortwodaysforaminute/moment/whileforlong永远forhours/days/years好几小时、几天、几年2.为……目的foroneself为自己(goout)forawalk(外出)散步