副词放的位置,有几种写几种
副词放的位置,有几种写几种
副词放的位置,有几种写几种
副词放的位置,有几种写几种
:副词的种类
(1)时间副词
①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today,tonight,before,justnow,recently,sofar
②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never
③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,atonce,immediately,atfirst,atlast,finally
(2)地点副词
①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere.
②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):
above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past
(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):
badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.
(4)程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly
(5)疑问副词构成特殊疑问句:how,when,where,why
(6)连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why
(7)关系副词引导定语从句:when,where,why
(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:
frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),firstofall(首先)等.
副词的用法及位置
(1)修饰动词作状语
①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后.
eg.Thefarmersareworkinghardinthefield.
ShespeaksEnglishwell.
Thenurselooksafterthebabiescarefully.
②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后.
eg.Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.
Shewasoftenlateforschool.
IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.
(2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前.
eg.Hehasaverynicewatch.
Theboxistooheavy.
(3)修饰另一副词作状语,放在另一副词前.
eg.Shepaintsquitewell.
Youspeaktoofast.Ican’tunderstandyou.
(4)作表语,放在系动词后.
eg.Isanybodyin?
(5)作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后.
eg.Isawhimoutjustnow.
(6)、疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词,一般放在句首.
eg.Finally,Ifinishedthework.
Perhapshe'swatchingTVathome.
(7)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前,而enough则放在它所修饰的词后.
eg.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.