英语疑问词what的用法答上what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.
英语疑问词what的用法
答上what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.
英语疑问词what的用法答上what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.
英语疑问词what的用法
答上what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.
英语关联词用法
英语关联词—并列连词1
并列连词在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slowbutsafe/eitherthis
weekornextweek
2)连接分句:Iwentandshealso.
2.可分别表示下列关系.
1)转折:but,yet,however,neverthe-
less
2)因果:so,for,therefore
3)选择r,either…or,neither…nor
英语关联词—并列连接词2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and,aswellas
notonly…but(also)
英语关联词—关联词
关联词用于引导从句.
1.名词从句:Hedoesn'tknowwhatsheis.
2.副词从句:Ifhecomes,I'llgiveit
toyou.
3.形容词从句:He'sthebeststudentI've
evertaught.
英语关联词—连接词1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1)that(无含义):
Isaidthathewaswrong.
2)whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
Idon'tknowwhetheritiscorrect.
英语关联词—连接词2
2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A.who/which作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
Iaskedhimwhocameintothe
room./Iaskedhimwho(m)hesaw
whom/which做宾语:
Askhimwhichhewants.
英语关联词—关联词3
C.whose做宾语(=whosething(s))/定
语:
Iwonderwhosehousethatis.
D.what做上面提及的各种成分:
Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.
Whatcanbedone
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
Wecan'tdecidewhomtoinvite.
Wemustdecidewhattodo.
Icouldn'tdecidewhichtochoose.
英语关联词—关联词4
3.连接副词引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1)how:That'showIlookatit.
2)where:Idon'tknowwherehelives.
3)when:Tellmewhentousethetool.
4)why:I'lltellyouwhyyouhaveto
doit.
英语关联词—关系词1
4.关系代词
1)who表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
Themanwhospokeismyteacher.
Idon'tknowwhoheis.
ThemanwhoIsawtoldmethat.
2)whom表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
ThemanwhomIsawtoldmethat.
英语关联词—关系词2
3)whose表示"某人/物的",ofwhich表示
"某物的",在从句中做定语:
That'sthemanwhosesonismy
pupil.
Theroomwhosewindowfacessouth
isherbedroom.
Theroomofwhichthewindowfaces
southisherbedroom.
英语关联词—关系词3
4)which表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
Ilikethepicturewhichwastaken
infrontofthemainbuilding.
5)that表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语;注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
ThisisthebestfilmthatI've
everseen.
英语关联词—关系词4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
thefirst,thelast,theonly,the
same,thevery,all,any,no,
every.
Thisisthelastchancethatyou
have.
YouaretheonlyfriendthatI
have.
Hetoldmeallthatheknew.
英语关联词—关系词5
C.先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much,little,none,everything/body,
nothing,nobody.
There'snothingintheworldthat
canfrightenhim.
D.以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词