后接todo和doing的动词归纳

　　A.跟不定式（todo）作宾语的动词：

　　want,wish,hope,manage,pretend,decide,learn,agree,expect,demand,

　　long,ask,

　　care,choose,dare,fail,offer,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,desire,

　　happen,

　　appear,intend,wouldliketo,besaidto,

　　B.跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：

　　suggest,admit,finish,avoid,mind,enjoy,delay,practice,excusesb.

　　for,

　　advice,consider,escape,miss,risk,dislike,imagine,permit,

　　require(表被动),

　　appreciate(感激),understand,insiston,lookforwardto,getdownto,

　　devoteoneselfto,prefer…to…objectto(反对),putoff,apologizetosb.

　　for,

　　giveup,

　　forgivesb.for,beworth,befondof,begoodat,beslowin,beactive

　　in,

　　beafraidof,betiredof,bebusy,succeedin,

　　prevent/stop/keepsb.from,spendtime(in),havedifficult/troublein,

　　It’snouse/good,

　　beproundof,insteadof.

　　C.跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（todo）均可的词,含义无区别：

　　start,begin,continue,

　　prefer,like,love,hate,后跟todo表具体和特定的动作,后跟doing表泛指的动作

　　D.跟动名词(doing)动词不定式（todo）均可的词,含义区别较大：

　　1.stoptodo2.meantodo3.trytodo4.agreetodo

　　stopdoingmeandoingtrydoingagreetosbdoing

　　5.beafraidtodo6.remembertodo7.forgettodo8.

　　allow/permit/advisesb.todo

　　beafraidofdoingrememberdoingforgetdoingallow/permit/advisedoing

　　9.regrettodo10.wanttodo11.needtodo12.goontodo

　　regretdoingwantdoing(表被动)need(表被动)goondoing

　　13.can’thelptodo14.forbidsb.todo=forbidsb’sdoing

　　can’thelpdoingforbiddoing

　　5.感官动词+doing/todo

　　感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性

　　Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.

　　昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

　　Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）

　　昨天我见他正在花园里干活.

　　典型例题

　　1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.

　　A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

　　答案：A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用seesbdosth的句型.

　　2）Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.

　　A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

　　答案A.本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用seesb.doingsth句型