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  【Autumnmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.ItalldependsonyourpersonalitysaidBritishnaturalistRichardMabey."Personalityshapesyourviewoftheseason"hesaid."Youmayseeitasafadingawayapackingu】

  Autumnmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.ItalldependsonyourpersonalitysaidBritishnaturalistRichardMabey."Personalityshapesyourviewoftheseason"hesaid."Youmayseeitasafadingawayapackingup(结束)orasatimeofpackinginanothersense–theexcitedgatheringofresourcesbeforealongjourney."

  IfthisistrueperhapsittellsusalittleaboutforinstanceThomasHoodthe19thCenturyEnglishpoet.AboutNovemberhewrote:

  Nowarmthnocheerfulnessnohealthfulease

  Noshadenoshinenobutterfliesnobees

  November!

  OntheotherhandanotherEnglishpoetJohnKeatsalreadysensinghewasseriouslyillwasinspiredbyalateSeptemberdaytopenoneofthemostfamouspoemsintheEnglishlanguageToAutumn.Hewrotetoafriendafterwardsthattherewassomethingcomfortingandhealingaboutit.

  AccordingtoRichardMabeyKeatshasthebiologicalevidenceonhisside.Autumnisnotatimeofslowingdownbutatimeofnewbeginningsandgreatmovementsofcreatures.ForexamplejustatthemomentthatKeats's"gatheringswallows"(inToAutumn)aredepartingforAfricamillionsofcreaturesarefleeingfromthefrozennorthlikeIcelandGreenlandandRussiatowinteralongtheeastandsouthcoastsofBritain.Accordingtoscientistsbeforefallingtheleavestransfertheirchlorophyll(叶绿素)andcarbohydratesintothewoodypartsofthetreeforsafe-keepingoverwinter.Whatremainsarethenaturalantioxidants(防老剂)intheleaves:theyellowandorangecarotenoids(类胡萝卜素)andanotherprotectivechemicalspeciallyproducedforautumnthebright-redanthocyanin(花青素).Highcolorisnotasignalofdeterioration(退化)anddeclinebutofdetox(排毒的)abilityandgoodhealth.

  AcenturyafterKeatstheAmericanpoetLorenEiseleywroteinhisjournal:"Supposewesawourselvesburninglikemaplesinagoldenautumn.[Andthatwecould]disintegrate(瓦解)likeautumnleaves…droppingtheirsubstancelikechlorophyll.Wouldnotourattitudetowardsdeathbedifferent?"

  FromThomasHood’spoemwemayinferthat_______.

  A.hesufferedalotfromcoldNovember

  B.hemissedtheshiningsummerdaysverymuch

  C.hehadanegativeattitudetowardsautumn

1回答
2020-06-08 00:41
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  【小题1】C

  【小题2】A

  【小题3】D

  【小题4】C

  解析:

  略

2020-06-08 00:45:42

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