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  Q1:Twentyfivehockeyplayersareavailableforselectionforthestateteam.Theteamwillhavesixdefenceplayersandfiveforwardplayers.(i)Howmanyteamsofelevenplayersarepossiblefromthegroupoftwentyfive?(ii)Howmanyteamscanbese

  Q1:Twentyfivehockeyplayersareavailableforselectionforthestateteam.Theteamwillhavesixdefenceplayersandfiveforwardplayers.

  (i)Howmanyteamsofelevenplayersarepossiblefromthegroupoftwentyfive?

  (ii)Howmanyteamscanbeselectediffiveforwardsarechosenfromthetenavailableandsixdefenceplayersarechosenfromthefifteenavailable?

  Q2Amongagroupof40first-yearstudentsatacollegecampushalfofthemgraduatedfromhighschooltheyearbefore,whiletheremaindertooka“gap-year”graduatingfromhighschooltwoyearsbefore.Seventypercentofthefirst-yearstudentsaremaleandsevenofthefemalestudentsgraduatedfromhighschooltheyearbefore.

  (i)Findtheprobabilitythatarandomlyselectedfirst-yearstudentisbothfemaleand

  tooka“gap-year”.

  (ii)Whatistheprobabilitythatgivenarandomlyselectedstudenttooka“gap-year”thestudentismale?

  Q3(i)Acardisdrawnfromanordinarydeckofplayingcardsthathasbeenshuffledanumberoftimes.Whatistheprobabilitythatthecarddrawnisaredcardoraface

  card(jack,queenorking)?

  (ii)Whenanunbiasedsix-sideddieisrolledfivetimeswhatistheprobabilityofhavingonlyoddnumbersresult?

1回答
2020-06-07 18:24
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童强

  Q1:

  (i)sixdefenceplayersarechosenfromtwentyfivehockeyplayers,thepossibleisC(25,6),then,fiveforwardplayersarechosenfromtheothernineteen,possibleisC(19,5);

  so,therecanbeC(25,6)*C(19,5)teams;

  (ii)sixdefenceplayersarechosenfromthetenavailable,thepossibleisC(10,6),and,fiveforwardplayersarechosenfromthefifteenavailable,possibleisC(15,5);

  so,therecanbeC(10,6)*C(15,5)teams

  Q2:

  (i)AsSeventypercentofthefirst-yearstudentsaremale,thereare

  12(40*30%)studentsarefemalefrom40first-yearstudents.andsevenofthefemalestudentsgraduatedfromhighschooltheyearbefore,so5(12-7)femalestudentstooka“gap-year”;

  Toconclude,theprobabilityis1/8(5/40)thatarandomlyselectedfirst-yearstudentisbothfemaleandtooka“gap-year”.

  (ii)Theprobabilityis1/2(halfof40)thatgivenarandomlyselectedfrom40first-yearstudentsare“gap-year”ones,andtheprobabilityis3/8[(1/2)*(15/20)]thatgivenarandomlyselected40first-yearstudesaremalefrom“gap-year”ones.

  So,theprobabilityis3/4[(3/8)/(1/2)]thatgivenarandomlyselectedstudenttooka“gap-year”thestudentismale.

  Q3:

  (i)thereare22(13+12-3)redcardsorfacecards,sotheprobabilityis11/27(22/54)thatthecarddrawnisaredcardorafacecard.

  (ii)theprobabilityofhavingonlyoddnumbersresultwhenanunbiasedsix-sideddieisrolledonetimeis1/2(3/6);

  whenanunbiasedsix-sideddieisrolledfivetimes,theprobabilityofhavingonlyoddnumbersresultis1/32(1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2*1/2).

2020-06-07 18:29:07

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