【求一篇英文文章,关于介绍博物馆的,适合演讲的.急用,要介绍-查字典问答网
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  【求一篇英文文章,关于介绍博物馆的,适合演讲的.急用,要介绍整体意义上的博物馆,最好不要单个那座博物馆.】

  求一篇英文文章,关于介绍博物馆的,适合演讲的.

  急用,要介绍整体意义上的博物馆,最好不要单个那座博物馆.

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2020-06-09 22:05
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蔡延光

  Amuseumisa"permanentinstitutionintheserviceofsocietyandofitsdevelopment,opentothepublic,whichacquires,conserves,researches,communicatesandexhibitsthetangibleandintangibleheritageofhumanityanditsenvironment,forthepurposesofeducation,study,andenjoyment",asdefinedbytheInternationalCouncilofMuseums.[1]TheUKMuseumsAssociationdefinition(adopted1998)[2]is:“Museumsenablepeopletoexplorecollectionsforinspiration,learningandenjoyment.Theyareinstitutionsthatcollect,safeguardandmakeaccessibleartifactsandspecimens,whichtheyholdintrustforsociety.”

  Therearetensofthousandsofmuseumsallovertheworld.Forarelativelyshortlist,seetheListofmuseums.Themuseumsofancienttimes,suchastheMusaeumofAlexandria,wouldbeequivalenttoamoderngraduateinstitute.ThemodernmeaningofthewordcanbetracedtotheMuseumofPergamoninAnatolia,whichdisplayedartwork.

  hedesignofmuseumshasevolvedthroughouthistory.Interpretivemuseums,asopposedtoartmuseums,havemissionsreflectingcuratorialguidancethroughthesubjectmatterwhichnowincludecontentintheformofimages,audioandvisualeffects,andinteractiveexhibits.

  Someoftheseexperienceshaveveryfewornoartifactsanddonotnecessarilycallthemselvesmuseums;theGriffithObservatoryinLosAngelesandtheNationalConstitutionCenterinPhiladelphia,beingnotableexampleswheretherearefewartifacts,butstrong,memorablestoriesaretoldorinformationisinterpreted.Incontrast,theUnitedStatesHolocaustMemorialMuseuminWashingtonDCusesmanyartifactsintheirmemorableexhibitions.Notably,despitetheirvaryingstyles,thelattertwoweredesignedbyRalphAppelbaumAssociates.

  Mostmid-sizeandlargemuseumsemploydesignstaffforgraphicandenvironmentaldesignprojects,includingexhibitions.Inadditiontotraditional2-Dand3-Ddesignersandarchitects,thesestaffdepartmentsmayincludeaudio-visualspecialists,softwaredesigners,audienceresearchandevaluationspecialists,writers,editors,andpreparatorsorarthandlers.Thesestaffspecialistsmayalsobechargedwithsupervisingcontractdesignorproductionservices.

  NotablecommercialexhibitiondesignfirmsincludeRalphAppelbaumAssociates,C&GPartners,ESIDesign,BurdickGroup,André&AssociatesInterpretation&DesignLtd,MetaphorLimited,andAtLargeMuseumandExhibitionDesigners.

2020-06-09 22:09:16

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