WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?"asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

　　Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It'simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Let'sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:

　　"Sheonlylikesapples."&"Onlyshelikesapples."

　　"Ihaveseenthefilmalready."&"Ihavealreadyseenthefilm."

　　WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.

　　15.Fromthepassageweknowthat_whenwearelearningEnglish.

　　A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoourownlanguage

　　B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

　　C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

　　D.wemustreadwordbyword

　　16.Thewriterthinksitis____inlearningEnglish.

　　A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds

　　B.possibletorememberthewordorder

　　C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways

　　D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder

　　17.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

　　A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

　　B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

　　C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

　　D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

　　18."Sheonlylikesapples."________

　　A.isthesameas"Onlyshelikesapples."

　　B.isdifferentfrom"Onlyshelikesapples."

　　C.means"Shelikesfruitexceptapples."

　　D.means"Shedoesn'tlikeapples."

　　19.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?

　　A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings

　　B.HowtoSpeakEnglish

　　C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage

　　D.HowtoLearnEnglish

　　文章讲述了英语学习的方法：把握英语语言实质和像以英语为母语的人一样去用.

　　15.A细节理解题.从整篇文章我们知道,在学习英语翻译句子时,我们不能逐字逐词译成母语,这样做是不明智的,结果是（……隐藏……）在此句中修饰主语she,意为“只有她喜欢苹果（而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了）.”所以正确答案是B.

　　19.D主旨大意题.从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语”,把它作为标题应该是最佳的.

　　1-5ACCBD