"Iwillnevermarry"thefutureElizabethIdeclaredattheageofeight,and,totheterrorofherpeople,theGreatQueenkeptherword.Forfourcenturies,historianshaveguessedwhyElizabethnevermarried.Inherownday,herde
"Iwillnevermarry"thefutureElizabethIdeclaredattheageofeight,and,totheterrorofherpeople,theGreatQueenkeptherword.
Forfourcenturies,historianshaveguessedwhyElizabethnevermarried.Inherownday,herdecisiontoremainsinglewasconsideredabsurdanddangerous.Aqueenneededahusbandtomakepoliticaldecisionsforherandtoorganizeandleadhermilitarycampaigns.Moreimportantly,sheneededmaleheirs (继承人) toavoidacivilwarafterherdeath.
TherewasnoshortageofsuitorsfortheQueen,bothEnglishcourtiers (朝臣) andforeignprinces,anditwasconfidentlyexpectedforthebestpartof30yearsthatElizabethwouldeventuallymarryoneofthem.Indeed,althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate,shekeptthesesuitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation.ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart,sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope,sometimesforadecade,shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom.
Therewere,indeed,goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage.ThedisastrousunionofhersisterMaryItoPhilipIIofSpainhadhadanunwelcomeforeigninfluenceuponEnglishpolitics.TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband,particularlyaCatholic(天主教的) one.YetifshemarriedanEnglish,jealousymightleadtotheseparationofthecourt.
Sheoncepointedoutthatmarriageseemedtoouncertainastateforher.Herfather,HenryVIII,hadhadhermother,AnneBoleyn,killed; herstepmotherCatherineHowardlatersufferedthesamefate.
Elizabethhadtodecideherpriorities.Marriageorbeingsingle?Elizabethwasfartoointelligent.Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary,and,inthelongrun,therightoneforEngland.
49.TothesuitorsincludingEnglishcourtiersandforeignprinces,Elizabeth___.
A.heldbackthetruth
B.keptthemexpectingonpurpose
C.gaveadefiniteanswer"no"
D.saidshepreferredthesinglestate
50.IfElizabethhadmarriedaforeignprince,theremighthavebeen___.
A.prejudiceagainsther
B.separationofthecourt
C.anegativeimpactonEnglishpolitics