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  "Iwillnevermarry"thefutureElizabethIdeclaredattheageofeight,and,totheterrorofherpeople,theGreatQueenkeptherword.Forfourcenturies,historianshaveguessedwhyElizabethnevermarried.Inherownday,herde

  "Iwillnevermarry"thefutureElizabethIdeclaredattheageofeight,and,totheterrorofherpeople,theGreatQueenkeptherword.

  Forfourcenturies,historianshaveguessedwhyElizabethnevermarried.Inherownday,herdecisiontoremainsinglewasconsideredabsurdanddangerous.Aqueenneededahusbandtomakepoliticaldecisionsforherandtoorganizeandleadhermilitarycampaigns.Moreimportantly,sheneededmaleheirs (继承人) toavoidacivilwarafterherdeath.

  TherewasnoshortageofsuitorsfortheQueen,bothEnglishcourtiers (朝臣) andforeignprinces,anditwasconfidentlyexpectedforthebestpartof30yearsthatElizabethwouldeventuallymarryoneofthem.Indeed,althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate,shekeptthesesuitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation.ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart,sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope,sometimesforadecade,shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom.

  Therewere,indeed,goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage.ThedisastrousunionofhersisterMaryItoPhilipIIofSpainhadhadanunwelcomeforeigninfluenceuponEnglishpolitics.TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband,particularlyaCatholic(天主教的) one.YetifshemarriedanEnglish,jealousymightleadtotheseparationofthecourt.

  Sheoncepointedoutthatmarriageseemedtoouncertainastateforher.Herfather,HenryVIII,hadhadhermother,AnneBoleyn,killed; herstepmotherCatherineHowardlatersufferedthesamefate.

  Elizabethhadtodecideherpriorities.Marriageorbeingsingle?Elizabethwasfartoointelligent.Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary,and,inthelongrun,therightoneforEngland.

  49.TothesuitorsincludingEnglishcourtiersandforeignprinces,Elizabeth___.

  A.heldbackthetruth

  B.keptthemexpectingonpurpose

  C.gaveadefiniteanswer"no"

  D.saidshepreferredthesinglestate

  50.IfElizabethhadmarriedaforeignprince,theremighthavebeen___.

  A.prejudiceagainsther

  B.separationofthecourt

  C.anegativeimpactonEnglishpolitics

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2020-06-10 00:20
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孟庆勇

  49答案B.细节理解题.由第三段最后一句话"ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart,sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope,sometimesforadecade,shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom."可知在女王看来,这是一个自由的政策,自从使那些外国王子们带着希望等待,某个十年间,她在他们可能会对她的王国发起战争的时候使他们十分的友好.可知答案选B.50答案C.推理判断题.根据第第四段的第一句"Therewere,indeed,goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage."确实有他拒绝婚姻的政治性理由.以及第三句"TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband,particularlyaCatholicone."英国人普遍反感女王有一个外国丈夫,尤其是一个信仰天主教的.故答案选C.51答案D.推理判断题.由第四段第三句话"TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband,particularlyaCatholicone."可推知,theQueen找了一位外国夫君遭到人们发对,尤其是该人还是天主教徒,所以theQueen应该不是天主教徒.故答案选D.52答案B.推理判断题.由最后一段最后两句话"Elizabethwasfartoointelligent.Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary,and,inthelongrun,therightoneforEngland."可知,作者认为伊丽莎白一世没有结婚是明智的选择.故答案选B.

2020-06-10 00:21:54

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