请英语高手为我讲解一下哪些是人称代词,哪些是物主代词
请英语高手为我讲解一下哪些是人称代词,哪些是物主代词
请英语高手为我讲解一下哪些是人称代词,哪些是物主代词
请英语高手为我讲解一下哪些是人称代词,哪些是物主代词
I人称代词
一、主格人称代词有I,we,you,he,she,they,it,主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词
1)ArchibaldMotley’sartistictalent〔A〕wasapparent〔B〕bythetimehim〔C〕enrolled〔D〕inhighschool.
2)Legendsoftencontainanelement〔A〕offact,but〔B〕sometimesitis〔C〕totally〔D〕untrue.
3)Unlike〔A〕roadvehicles,Hovercraftshavenophysical〔B〕contactwiththesurfaceoverwhich〔C〕them〔D〕travel.
二、宾格人称代词有me,us,you,him,her,them,it,宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语(含介词宾语)的代词
4)LetyouandI〔A〕promisethatweshallalways〔B〕daretodo〔C〕whatis〔D〕right.
5)Mostofwe〔A〕knowthatconductorsdirecttheirorchestraswithabaton,buthowmany〔B〕areawarethat〔C〕theyalsodirectwiththeirfaces,hands〔D〕,andshoulders?
三、例题解析
1)C错.him是宾格,而此处却需要作主语的人称代词,故应将him改为主格he.
2)C错.改为theyare.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“anelement”.
3)D错.them也是宾格,应改用主格they,作定语从句中的主语,谓语为travel.
4)A错.改为me.
5)A错.改为宾格us,因为前面是介词of,us作其宾语,故用宾格.
II物主代词
一、表示人的物主代词用my,our,your,his,her和their,指无生命的东西用its(但指国家时一般用she或her),它们在句中作定语
1)Ascientistbasesits〔A〕workonhypothesesthat〔B〕havebeenchecked〔C〕throughcareful〔D〕experimentation.
2)Cruderubberisan〔A〕elastic(有弹性的)solidwithaspecificgravityof0.911andarefractiveindex(折射率)of1.591,thoughit〔B〕compositionvarieswithdifferentlatexes(橡浆)aswellas〔C〕withthewayitisprepared〔D〕attheplantation.
3)Manufacturers〔A〕ofconsumergoods〔B〕oftenchange〔C〕thestylesofthem〔D〕products.
二、名词型物主代词能作表语(It'stheirs)、主语(Mineisthere)、宾语(Idon'tlikehers),与of连用可以作定语(thefoodoftheirs).
三、例题解析
1)A错.改为his.
2)B错.改为its.
3)D错.改为their.