推荐一个句子成分讲解较好的教案..中英都有-查字典问答网
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  推荐一个句子成分讲解较好的教案..中英都有

  推荐一个句子成分讲解较好的教案..中英都有

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2020-06-11 02:48
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骆美珍

  句子成分

  主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物.

  Thesunrisesintheeast.(名词)Helikesdancing.(代词)

  Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)

  Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)

  Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)

  谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征.

  WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.

  表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征.

  Heisateacher.(名词)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代词)

  Fiveandfiveisten.(数词)Heisasleep.(形容词)

  Hisfatherisin.(副词)Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)

  Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容词化的分词)

  Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)

  Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表语从句)

  (常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),

  remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)...

  Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.

  Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.

  Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.

  Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.

  宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾

  IlikeChina.(名词)Hehatesyou.(代词)

  Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词)

  Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)

  Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句)

  2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾

  Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.

  3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

  Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.

  宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语.

  Weelectedhimmonitor.(名词)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)

  Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容词)Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)

  Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)

  Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(带to不定式)

  Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(现在分词)I’llhavemybikerepaired.(过去分词)

  主补:对主语的补充.

  Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.

  Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.

  定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子.

  AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名词)Heisourfriend.(代词)

  Webelongtothethirdworld.(数词)Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容词)

  Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)

  TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.(现在分词)

  Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(过去分词)

  Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)

  YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定语从句)

  状语:用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子.表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步.

  (以下例句按上述顺序排列)

  Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.

  Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.

  Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.

  Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.

  Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.

  句子结构

  简单句的五个基本句型

  主语+不及物动词Shecame./Myheadaches.

  主语+及物动词+宾语ShelikesEnglish.

  主语+系动词+主语补语Sheishappy.

  主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook.

2020-06-11 02:49:46

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