简述inorderthat,soas,sothat,inorderto区别及哪个同义哪个?
简述inorderthat,soas,sothat,inorderto区别及哪个同义哪个?
简述inorderthat,soas,sothat,inorderto区别及哪个同义哪个?
简述inorderthat,soas,sothat,inorderto区别及哪个同义哪个?
1.inorderthat后面接的是目的状语从句,而且该此句的位置不限,可以放在主句之前之后均可.
如:Inorderthateverystudentmightunderstandit,theteacherexplainedthatpassageagainandagain.
=Theteacherexplainedthatpassageagainandagaininorderthateverystudentmightunderstandit.
为了使每个学生都明白,老师反复讲解那一段.
2.sothat既可引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句.
1)其引导结果状语从句时,sothat翻译为“以至于...”,经常可以和so/such...that...转换,且从句只能放在主句之后.
如:Hegotuplatesothathewaslateforschool.
=Hegotupsolatethathewaslateforschool.
2)其引导目的状语从句时,从句只能放在主句之后,此时可以和inorderthat换用.
如:Hegotupearlysothathecouldtakethefirstbus.√
=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldtakethefirstbus.√
但是:Sothathecouldtakethefirstbus,hegotupearly.×
3.inorderto和soatto均引导目的状语(注意:不是目的状语从句),即其后为不定式短语.
两者区别在于soastodosth也不能放于句首,而inordertodosth没有位置限定.
如果目的状语在句尾,则inorderto和soasto可以互换.
如:Hegotupearlysoastotakethefirstbus.√
=Hegotupearlyinordertotakethefirstbus.√
但是:Soastotakethefirstbus,hegotupearly.×